Women s Movement Of History - 1351 Words

Women s Movement in History Setitra Y Malcolm Southern New Hampshire University Women’s Movement in History Through countless decades women have been struggling to be equal to men, both at home, politics and the work place. Starting back from the 1800s to mid-1900s, numerous women took time out of their day to step out and fight for what they believed in and that was women’s rights. Women were gaining incredible ground amid the 1840s and 50s. They were currently permitted to make legal agreements, own property, control legitimate profit and have joint authority of kids. New laws supported widowed, forsook, and abused ladies. Women additionally framed numerous gatherings, which were the start of womens rights development. Women’s occupation by the mid-1950s, surpassed the peek accomplished in War World II. Taking after this development of women’s work, a capable women s activist development ascended in the 1960s and 1970s. The contemporary women s activist development looked for and won more noteworthy lawful insurance for equivalent pay, more prominent assurance fr om abusive behavior at home, and a lawful acknowledgment of the privilege to a premature birth. Sexual standards casual as sexuality was all the more transparently communicated in film and famous entertainment. Linda K. Kerber (1988) quotes, â€Å"the ideology of republican womanhood recognized that women’s choices and women’s work did serve large social and politicalShow MoreRelatedHistory : The Women s Movement1614 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Culminating - â€Å"X† Assignment: The Women’s Movement Throughout history, Canada’s identity has changed in many ways and there have been many historical events that have greatly shaped and impacted Canada’s history and identity. The Women’s Movement and women’s contribution in the past and throughout history has had the greatest impact on shaping Canada into what it is today. Among many identifying qualities like being multicultural, bilingual, and world leaders, Canada is also country thatRead MoreThe Women s Movement Our History Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMore modern women no longer subscribe to the idea that they should only aspire to be housewives. This movement, which began in the 1940s, is hailed as the rebirth of feminism. Women entered the workforce to replace their husbands who had been sent off to fight in World War II. As a result, their work in factories and shipyards challenged the gender norms of that time period, and thus paved the way for future generations to come (â€Å"The Womenâ€⠄¢s Movement—Our History,† 2005). Today, in lieu of Rosie theRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott and ElizabethRead MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the  suffrage  movement.   The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. MargaretRead MoreThe Movement Of The Chicano Movement1412 Words   |  6 PagesChicano movement that occurred in the 60’s and 70’s came out during the same time of the Civil Rights Movement. It was about fighting for social, political, and economic justice for Chicano people. The issues that were highlighted in the movement were; restoration of land grant rights, fair treatment of farm workers, educational access and dismantling racial discrimination for Chicano youth, and pushing for voting rights. Common historiographies of the Chicano civil rights movement in the 60 s and 70’sRead MoreWomens Movement Impact1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women s Movement, including the Women’s Rights Movement and The Women’s Suffrage Movement, had a significant impact on U.S history. In order to understand if the movement met the set goals, we must look at wha t the value of women is today. Politically, new laws and amendments were passed to support women and their rights. Socially, women became more respected and accepted. Economically, women were given more roles in society. Educationally, women were given more education and career opportunitiesRead MoreWomen s Rights During The 19th Century1411 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipation of women. Garrison s idea is not supported by most of the abolitionists. Those abolitionists who did not want women to participate in established another abolitionist organization. Abolitionism, also known as abolition of slavery, is a political movement in order to abolishing the slave trade and slavery system. This movement began in the Age of Enlightenment and went to the peak time in the 19th century. In many places, this movement was getting substantially success. A handful of women beganRead MoreWomen s Liberation : The Lack Of Involvement From Women953 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lack of involvement from women in society before the 1960’s. The world was limited for many women in every component of their daily lives. Before the movement, women were expected to follow a certain procedure such as getting married in their early ages , creating a family, and then managing the home.According to a woman during that period of time â€Å"The female doesn t really expect a lot from life. She s here as someone s keeper — her husband s or her children s.†(The 1960S-70S American FeministRead MoreRalph Waldo Emersons Connection To Transcendentalism1223 Words   |  5 PagesWaldo Emerson who was part of the Transcendentalist movement which geared philosophical thinking that involved viewing women as equal. Philip F. Gura, Transcendentalism and Social Reform, History Now, assessed May 14, 2017, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by- era/first-age-reform/essays/transcendentalism-and-social-reform. Emerson s support for women s suffrage prompted him to write A Reasonable Reform to promote anti-suffrage and allow women to vote so that it [brings] together a cultivatedRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights

Letter of Inquiry Free Essays

Dear Or alternately: Dear Sir/Madam: I have been informed of a job opportunity as IPRO Management and Technical Support Engineer by [name of referrer/optional]. I am a very interested in such a position because [qualifications or related work interests/bulleted type lists of qualifications if possible]. I am currently employed at [name of organization] as [title of position]. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Inquiry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or alternately: I have just finished my Bachelor’s degree in the Multidisciplinary Studies with concentrations – Mechanical Engineering, Packaging Science, and Management Studies from [name of academic organization]. I believed my academic competencies would match qualification requirements of aforementioned position. I am looking forward to further discuss this job opportunity and how I can be a part of the success of Stratosphere, Inc. Sincerely,    One final way to be noticed the reader and to show a personal touch is by adding a post script or PS to your letter personally handwritten if at all possible.(â€Å"Cover letter advice†, 2007) Reference: Cover letter advice. (2007).  Ã‚   Retrieved March 15, 2007, from http://www.cvtips.com/cover_letter_guide_3.html    How to cite Letter of Inquiry, Essay examples

Research Report Digital Divide free essay sample

An Analysis of Digitalization of Bangladesh A M SHAHRIAR Contents Introduction to Digital Divide Background of Bangladesh ICT in Bangladesh Factors contributing to the digital divide in Bangladesh The future of ICT in Bangladesh Conclusion Acronyms, Appendices List of References Pages 1 1 1-2 2-4 4-6 6-7 8-10 11-12 This Research Report Has Been Created For Mr. Matthew Mansour, ISYS100 (It Society), Macquarie City Campus Introduction to Digital Divide The term ‘Digital Divide’ when initially coined mainly referred to the differences between various nations and communities and their access to computer and the internet. Over the years the term has widened in terms of its meaning and now its meaning could be interpreted as the differences in the distribution of digital technologies like television, radio, and mobile telephony throughout the world (Unwin and De Bastion, 2009). The focus of this paper is on Bangladesh and we will look into the numerous factors that has lead to the digital divide. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report Digital Divide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will also emphasize how the digital divide has impacted the various aspects of the country including the socio-economic climate. Background Bangladesh emerged on the world map on 16th December 1971 after the liberation war against Pakistan. It is a Democratic Republic. Bangladesh is situated on the southern parts of Asia bordered by India in north and west, Myanmar in the east and the Bay of Bengal in the south. The total area of Bangladesh is 143,998 sq km (Central Intelligence Agency, July 2012), 94th largest in the world populated by 161,083,804 people (C I A, July 2012) 8th most populated in the world with population density at 1118. 65 persons/sq km. Information and Communication Technologies in Bangladesh The Internet was introduced comparatively very late in Bangladesh at 1966 and even by 2004 it was nowhere in the global broadband map (Dwivedi, Khan and Papazafeiropoulou, 2006). During these times the poverty in Bangladesh was around 40% (World Bank, 2005) and hence it is evident that the access to internet or computer usage was very 1 expensive and unaffordable for the majority of the population. The biggest reason of poverty in Bangladesh over the past many decades has been the highly dense population which in turn has affected the nation’s socio-economic climate. Because of this the access to information technologies such as computer usage and internet availability has been very difficult. Why is there a gap? Factors contributing to the digital divide in Bangladesh Economic The per capita income of Bangladesh was $848 during the 2011-2012 fiscal years, which is still below the middle-income bracket (The Daily Star, June 2012). In terms of Comparison, we look into the per capita income of Australia which is $45,300 we realise that how low the income level in Bangladesh really is. The per capita income growth of Bangladesh has been really slow compared to other developing Asian Nations (Refer to Appendix-A). As of 2010the poverty head count ratio of Bangladesh was still 31. 5%, which although has decreased from the past years is not decreasing at the rate it should (Refer to Appendix-B, source: World Bank). This has been one of the most significant factors that has contributed to the digital divide that exists between Bangladesh and the many other nations. Socio-Cultural One of the biggest barriers to accessing the internet is the Language. There are only a handful websites that are in Bengali, the language in Bangladesh by more than 90% of the people. In a country with only 18% English speaking population (Euro monitor international report 2009) it is extremely difficult for the vast population to use the various digital technologies like the computer or the internet because of the lack of knowledge of the language which these technologies use. 2 Another aspect important to highlight is the inability of women to readily access the technologies like the computer or the internet. This is mainly because of the male dominant society that unfortunately still prevails in Bangladesh. The Adult literacy rate of males in Bangladesh is 57. 2% against 45. 8% for females (BBS, 2004). Majority of the household in Bangladesh have income dependency on male and hence the life of innumerable women mostly in rural regions is confined to the boundaries of their homes. The male society has a greater access to the different technologies in workplaces and other places outside home whereas women are barred from this access due the social conditions. Another aspect contributing to the digital divide is the religious orientation. Although this is a sensitive and controversial topic it is vital in determining the lifestyle that prevails in the country. Bangladesh is secular nation and the population is mostly dominated by Muslims which make up 89. 52% (BBS, 2004) of the entire population and Hindus are about 9. 58% (BBS, 2004). The remaining 0. 9% is mostly Buddhists and Christians. There is a low rate of literacy of the Muslims in most regions (Bangladesh Data Sheet, BBS, 2004) compared to the other religions. This is mainly because of the orthodoxy that prevails in the Households all across Bangladesh. There are too many barriers for young children from their families to access technologies such as the internet because of these reasons. Political Unfortunately, Bangladesh has one of the most unstable political climates in Asia and this has hampered the growth of the country in several ways. From the perspective of Information and communication technologies if and when there is a contribution from the Government to this sector, it never seems to reach the public properly because of the corruption that prevails in the various administrative levels of the governmental organisations. Also the law and order is in disarray preventing many people to even acquire technological devices such as computers in the fear that it will be stolen or that their household would be riskier with some expensive technological gadget. Educational With a literacy rate of only 56% (UNICEF, 2010) it has been very difficult to achieve penetration of IT usage in the country. Only 1. 4% of the population aged 15 years or older have used the internet (Bangladesh Literacy Survey, BBS 2011). The literacy rate is also affected by the place of residence. For example, the literacy rate in urban areas is 65. 83% compared to 51. 81% in the rural region (Bangladesh Literacy Survey, BBS 2011). In Addition to the Socio-Cultural, Political, Economic and Educational factors there are also many other reasons subsidizing to the digital divide in Bangladesh. The Gap is narrowing The Future The internet usage is so rapidly growing that it can be said it is viral. It took the Internet three years to reach 50 million users in the world while 4 t took the television 38 long years to reach the same number of users. We can say the same for Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Government has taken initiatives to ensure access to information and communication technologies for populations across all regions of the country. The government has issued a new policy in 2009 (WTIM, 2011) where it promises to be a ICT driven nation and grab a chunk of the multibillion dollar software export business facilitat ing ecommerce and e-governance helping in the educational, administrative and other sectors. The Government created Bangladesh telecommunications Regulatory Commission in 2002. BTRC has strong regulatory independence and now full authority to grant licenses to all providers of telephony, data, and network and content services. The Bangladesh Telephone Company Ltd. (BTCL) owned by the government has set up digital telephone exchanges and Internet Service Providers in each district town of the country. The government of Bangladesh abolished import tax and VAT on computer hardware, software and accessories. This brought down the cost of computers significantly at the retail outlets. Now even the low income households in the country can afford to have PCs. Bangladesh assemble Laptop Computer brand named â€Å"Dowel†. It will be distributed the educational institute and government officers by low cost to promote ICT in education government offices. Recently, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh announced that Bangladesh would be transformed into ‘Digital Bangladesh’ by the year 2021. By this time all forms of governmental, organizational, dministrative and other fields will be using the latest digital technology as modes of communication The one factor that has contributed vitally to the rapid growth of the internet usage in Bangladesh is the use of Mobile Phones. During the 5 period of 5 years between 2005 and 2010 the numbers of mobile phone subscribers have increased rapidly. The growth has been over 400% in these five years. Compared to the 11. 29% in 2005, the percen tage of mobile phone users have increased to 63. 4% in 2010 (Refer to appendix-c). This is vital for the internet usage in Bangladesh because for millions of people this will be the first point of access to the internet. The mobile service providers are providing greater internet access as time progresses. TeleTalk, A mobile service provided by the government owned BTCL has introduced third generation network connectivity to its users on 14th October 2012, for the first time in the country and the other leading service providers are soon to follow. As of January 2013, Bangladesh has shown impressive Internet penetration compared to other countries in Asia (Refer to appendix-d). It is ahead of all the sub-continental nations including India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Conclusion It is evident with all the facts and figures that Bangladesh is a nation that is still suffering from Digital divide compared to the many other nations in this world. But, on the other hand it is also proven that Bangladesh is on a path to a brighter future with greater access of Information and Communication technologies for the country’s people. There are so many obstacles that need to be overcome in order to reach a Bangladesh that is digitally connected and has world class IT facilities. The poverty, immense population, Political Instability, cultural differences and several other factors that is restricting the growth of Bangladesh. The key here is to focus on eliminating these complications and progressing towards building a nation which is modern and can provide access and usability of Information and communication technologies to all its citizens. The country needs to emphasize on productivity of its resources like the huge labour that is available. Attend to and improve efficiency of sectors like 6 education, training so there is an increased level of literacy that will help the nation to grow economically and reduce difficulties like poverty, unemployment and many others. Bangladesh needs to be a Nation that is in sync with the rest of the world in terms of technological development. The nation needs to bridge the gap that fills the digital divide between it and the rest of the world. 7 Acronyms ICT BBS UNICEF WTIM CIA BTCL BTRC Information and Communication Technologies Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund World Telecommunication/ICT indicators Meeting Central Intelligence Agency Bangladesh Telephone Company Ltd Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission 8 Appendices Appendix-a Appendix-b 9 Appendix-c Appendix-d 10 List of References Journals ? Unwin, T; Bastion, G de; 2009,†Digital Divide†, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK; Deutsche Gesellschaft fu? r Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany ? Dwivedi, Y; Khan, N; and Papazafeiropoulou, A; 2006 Consumer Adoption and Usage of Broadband in Bangladesh, AMCIS 2006 Proceedings. Paper 426 ? Development Research Network (D. Net), Bangladesh (2008). â€Å"Public access to information ICTs: Bangladesh. Public Access Landscape Study final report†, presented to University of Washington Centre for Information Society (CIS), Seattle. ? Anwarul Islam, Anisur Rahman, (2006) Growth and development of information and communication technologies in Bangladesh, Electronic Library, The, Vol. 24 ? Baten, M; Kamil, A; August 2010 â€Å"Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce†, vol. 15, no. 2, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia ? HOSSAIN,M; SHINKAI,N; June 2011 ‘ Productivity and Performance of IT Sector in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Firm Level Data† ,Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXXIV ? June 2011â€Å"Report on the Bangladesh Literacy Survey 2010† Industry and Labour wing, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning Newspaper Articles and Online News Resources ? BBC News, â€Å"Bangladesh Profile† http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-south-asia-12650940 11 ? The Daily Star â€Å"Bangladeshs per capita income rises to $848† http://www. thedailystar. net/newDesign/newsdetails. php? nid=236919 ? The Daily Star â€Å"Internet trends in Bangladesh† http://www. thedailystar. net/newDesign/newsdetails. php? nid=241836 ? ? BBC News, â€Å"Bangladesh suffers internet disruption after cut cable† http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/technology-18366007 The Star, †Internet via bicycle in Bangladesh† http://www. thestar. com/news/world/2012/11/10/the_internet_via_ bicycle_in_bangladesh. html ? ? Al Jazeera English â€Å"Illiterate force behind Bangladeshs digitisation† http://www. outube. com/watch? v=y_V0FMitSp4 BanglaNews24, â€Å"Digital Bangladesh† http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gMdi38HzELw Government Organizational websites ? ? ? ? https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/bg. html http://data. worldbank. org/country/bangladesh http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/bangladesh_ban gladesh_statis tics. html http://www. digitalbangladesh. gov. bd/ Other Web Sources http://wearesocial. sg/blog/2013/01/social-digital-mobile-china-jan2013/we-are-social-internet-penetration-in-asia-2/ 12

Components of a Good Research Paper

Components of a Good Research Paper Research papers form an important part of any writer’s life. From time to time, one is required to prepare a research paper based on certain specific topics. This paper provides a guideline of what a good research paper should comprise. A good research paper is described as a sustained inquiry about a particular subject. Any research paper must have a thesis statement. It gives the writers position on the issue of discussion. All the contents of the paper revolve around the thesis. The thesis statement should be limited in scope to be argued in a short composition and with the available evidence (Bailey 2003). The paper must also have a title. The title is based on the subject of discussion. A good title should be short, accurate and concise. This will help anyone reading the work to figure out what the paper is all about even before they get into its details. Key words of the paper should feature in the title. Though it should be comprehensive; the title should not be unduly long. The body of the research paper forms the bulk of the essay. Detailed research information is found here. Information should be paragraphed topically. It should be done in clear concise language and irrelevant information should be avoided. All facts stated in this section should be fully backed by facts except where personal opinion is required. The contents of the paper should exhibit originality of the writer. Plagiarism should be avoided at all costs. Direct quotations should be acknowledged with citations being indicated. Grammatical errors should be avoided in these papers. Spelling mistakes make comprehension of statements difficult. The reader may have a hard time going through the paper making them either lose interest or have low opinion on the same. Economy of words should apply. Facts or opinions should be communicated with as few words as possible. Paragraphs should neither be too short nor too long.. If you have a paragraph that is more than half a page in length, break it into two paragraphs. Avoid one sentence paragraphs. A good research paper would be incomplete without a well laid out reference. A reference refers to a list of sources which the writer or author has used during the process of writing a research paper. A paper missing a list of references used is considered plagiarized. In addition to the list, the writer may opt to include other relevant sources that may help a reader in seeking more information on the research topic. In this case, the list is referred to as a bibliography. A conclusion in a research paper summarizes the key points. All the major points should be reflected here. At this point, the writer is not supposed to bring in new ideas for the paper. One can also use this section to sum up the argument as well as well as discuss further development of the particular research. Our custom research paper writing service can provide you with high-quality research papers on any topic. We work with only professional academic writers (Ph.D./Masters).

How to Copyright a Book Understanding Copyright Law as an Author

How to Copyright a Book Understanding Copyright Law as an Author How to Copyright a Book: Understanding Copyright Law as an Author Knowing how to copyright a book - the right way - is something that scares the crap out of most authors!After all, if you get it wrong, someone could steal your work and pass it off as their own. Its practically an authors worst nightmare for good reason.A lot of us get caught up in a confusing haze of copyright laws, infringement, and wondering how to stay out of hot water with the law and angry lawyers (okay, maybe it’s not that dramatic) while also protecting our book babies. Learning how to copyright a book can help alleviate all of that worry.With the explosion of self-publishing, authors must be aware of what they can and can’t do when it comes to quoting, borrowing, and publishing works from other authors. Well give you all the information and resources you need to protect yourself and your own work from being misused or stolen while keeping you from committing the same crimes against your fellow authors.Heres everything you need to know for how to copyright a book:Steps for copyrighting your booksCreate your copyright pageAdd disclaimers to your book copyrightFiction copyrightingNonfiction copyrightingMemoir copyrightingUnderstand copyrighting legal terms9 common book copyrighting questionsWe’ll also look at the most frequently asked questions authors ask when it comes to copyright concerns, for both their own works and when borrowing from other sources.It all begins with creating the copyright page in your book.NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereHow to Copyright a BookEvery author needs to copyright their book. This process shouldnt take more than 15 minutes and its very easy with our steps.Heres are the steps to copyright your book for peace of mind:Go to the Copyright.gov portalOn the left box, select Literary WorksNavigate to Register a Literary Work on the right sidebarSelect either new user or login with your accountIf youre a new user, fill out your informationNavigate to Copyright Registration on the left and select Register A New ClaimSelect Start RegistrationFill out the copyright formPay your $85 copyright fee to complete registrationSubmit your finished manuscript to the U.S. Copyright OfficeThats it!Copyrighting your book is much easier than it seemsCreate Your Copyright PageThe copyright page will appear in your book right after the title page and just before the table of contents. The copyright page needs to include some essential information in order to copyright your book.The main components of your copyright page are:The copyright notice. This has the little  © symbol or you can use the word â€Å"copyright.† So it would look like this:  ©2018 Jane DoeThe year of publication of the bookThe name of the owner of the works, which is usually the author or publishing house nameOrdering informationReservation of rightsCopyright noticeBook editionsISBN NumberYour website (You need a site where they can learn more about you, your other books, and other opportunities.)Credits to the book (cover designer, editor)DisclaimerDisclaimers When Copyrighting Your BookYou may not think you really need a disclaimer but its essential for protectingyourself and potentially others.So how does a simple sentence or two do this?If you are writing a book on health and fitness, success as an entrepreneur, providing financial advice- anything that readers could fail at- an extended disclaimer is something you should consider.If you give advice on earning a million dollars this year, and the reader ends up losing money, you could be blamed for their misfortune because of a promise you made. Consider putting an extended disclaimer in your book that comes after the copyright jargon to protect your opinions, advice,and information.In other words, tell readers that they are reading your book and applying your advice at their own risk. The thing to be aware of that most authors don’t realize is that these don’t have to be boring. On the contrary, the more personality these have, the more likely they’ll be read. A disclaimer is meant to protect you, but it can’t hurt if your audience actually reads it.Helen Sedwick did a great job collecting examples of authors who got creative with their disclaimers and made their work all the better for it. Let’s take a look at some specific examples of different types of disclaimers for different types of books.#1 Fiction Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in works of fiction?The characters in this book are entirely fictional. Any resemblance to actual persons living or dead is entirely coincidental.How could this be â€Å"livened† up? See how Thomas Wolf in A Man in Full, acknowledges that parts of his story are from real life:This novel’s story and characters are fictitious. Certain long-standing institutions, agencies, a nd public offices are mentioned, but the characters involved are wholly imaginary.Or Margaret Atwood in Cat’s Eye tries to dispel readers’ assumption that the book is the alter-ego of the writer:This is a work of fiction. Although its form is that of an autobiography, it is not one. Space and time have been rearranged to suit the convenience of the book, and with the exception of public figures, any resemblance to persons living or dead is coincidental. The opinions expressed are those of the characters and should not be confused with the author’s.If you’ve written about a prominent figure that people might be familiar with and don’t want confusion over whether you’re now writing history or still sticking with fiction, you can approach it similar to D. M. Thomas dealt with using Freud as a character in The White Hotel:The role played by Freud in this narrative is entirely fictional. My imagined Freud does, however, abide by the generally kno wn facts of the real Freud’s life, and I have sometimes quoted from his works and letters, passim. The letters . . . and all the passages relating to psychoanalysis . . . have no factual basis.Heres an example of what your book copyright page would look like for a fiction book.#2 Nonfiction Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in works of nonfiction?The advice and strategies found within may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that neither the author nor the publisher are held responsible for the results accrued from the advice in this book.However, Rebecca Skloot’s The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks found a way to get her disclaimer to speak to the honesty of the text:This is a work of nonfiction. No names have been changed, no characters invented, no events fabricated.A nonfiction book copyright page looks like this:#3 Memoir Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in memoirs ?This book is memoir. It reflects the author’s present recollections of experiences over time. Some names and characteristics have been changed, some events have been compressed, and some dialogue has been recreated.But in The Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolf, he buries his disclaimer in his acknowledgments. As he thanks those who read drafts of the book, he says:I have been corrected on some points, mostly of chronology. Also my mother claims that a dog I describe as ugly was actually quite handsome. I’ve allowed some of these points to stand, because this is a book of memory, and memory has its own story to tell. But I have done my best to make it tell a truthful story.This is what a copyright page looks from our own student, Nadine Blase Psareass memoir Hope Dealers, that you can emulate if youre writing a memoir:How to Copyright a Book: Familiarize Yourself With Legal TermsI know, I know†¦we would rather write books, rake in the cash, and sign autographs than worry about technical legal jargon.I get it. It can seem boring but the better you understand how copyright law works, but the more you know, the more time you can spend writing without wondering, â€Å"Is this legal?† Here are some legal terms to keep you informed on your rights as a self-publisher and protect your works:Copyright infringement: is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work’s creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement.Intellectual property (or â€Å"IP†): is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect, and primarily enco mpasses copyrights, patents, and trademarks. It also includes other types of rights, such as trade secrets, publicity rights, moral rights, and rights against unfair competition. Artistic works like music and literature, as well as some discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, symbols, and designs can all be protected as intellectual property.Public Domain Work: refers to works whose exclusive intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, have been expressly waived, or are inapplicable. For example, the works of Shakespeare and Beethoven, and most early silent films are in the public domain either by virtue of their having been created before copyright existed, or by their copyright term having expired. Some works are not covered by copyright, and are therefore in the public domain- among them the formulae of Newtonian physics, cooking recipes, and all computer software created prior to 1974. Other works are actively dedicated by their authors to the public domain; some examples include reference implementations of cryptographic algorithms, the image-processing software ImageJ, created by the National Institutes of Health, and the CIA’s World Factbook. The term public domain is not normally applied to situations where the creator of a work retains residual rights, in which case use of the work is referred to as â€Å"under license† or â€Å"with permission†.Plagiarism: is the â€Å"wrongful appropriation† and â€Å"stealing and publication† of another author’s â€Å"language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions† and the representation of them as one’s own original work.First Amendment (Amendment I): to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of g rievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.Fair use: in its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and â€Å"transformative† purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner. In other words, fair use is a defense against a claim of copyright infringement. If your use qualifies as a fair use, then it would not be considered an infringement.Libelous writing: can be personal libel or trade libel, which is also known as â€Å"product disparagement.† Product disparagement can include a product, service or entire company. Libelous statements, whether against persons or products, are published statements that are false and damaging. Slander is the same as libel in most states, but in spoken rather than written form. The terms â€Å"libel† and â€Å"slander† are often subsumed under the broader term â€Å"defamation.† It is a tort (a wrongful act) to harm another’s reputation by defaming them.Before you publish your next book, take a few minutes to read over this â€Å"brief† report from the United States Copyright Office.You can also check out this handy guideline for authors from Wiley on what needs permission vs. what you can use without asking.When in doubt, consult with legal counsel or take the time to research the material you are either protecting or planning to borrow from another source. The time invested could save you an embarrassing or costly situation down the road. Knowing what you can and shouldn’t do is a critical part of the publishing business. When you write and publish your own works, you are now in business for yourself, and business owners protect their property by learning how to copyright a bookthe right way. Dont make things harder for yourself!Like this post? Sign up below for a FREE video course and learn how to go from blank page to bestseller in 90 days!How to Copyright a Book: The 9 Most Common QuestionsNowadays, with the massive expansion of self-publishing, it is more important than ever for authors, artists, and creatives putting their work out there to ensure that it is fully protected. When we borrow work from other authors, living or dead, we have to consider:What can I actually use?When is permission needed?Here is the golden rule when it comes to copyright laws: Never assume that anything is free!Everything out there, including on the internet, has been created by someone. Here are common questions authors have about protecting themselves, their works, and others they may have quoted in their books:#1 Do I have to register my book before it is copyrighted?Your book is legally copyrighted as soon as it is written.But, to scale up your legal rights and protect your material to the fullest extent, register your book with the Federal Copyright Offi ce. On the chance someone does attempt to pirate your book or portions of it, registering with the US Copyright Office will give you greater leverage if it comes to action being taken.#2 How many words can I quote from another book or source?Generally speaking, there are no set rules on how much you can actually â€Å"borrow† from existing works. But, it’s best to exercise common sense here and keep it short, as a general rule under 300 words.Paul Rapp, a lawyer specializing in intellectual property rights, says that, â€Å"if the quote drives your narrative, if you are using an author’s quote in your argument, or if you are giving an opinion on an author’s quote, then it is considered fair use.†What is fair use? A legal concept that allows the reproduction of copyrighted material for certain purposes without obtaining permission and without paying a fee or royalty. Purposes permitting the application of fair use generally include review, news rep orting, teaching, or scholarly research. If you use something published by someone else with the sole purpose of monetary gain, this doesn’t constitute fair use.#3 Can I write about real people?Especially in works of nonfiction, real people are often mentioned to express an opinion or as an example to clarify the writer’s fact or opinion. Generally, you can use the names of real people as long as the material isn’t damaging to their reputation or libelous. Stick to the facts and write about what is true based on your research.#4 Can I borrow lyrics from songs?Stephen King often used song lyrics for his books including Christine and The Stand. He obtained permission for these works. King says, â€Å"Lyrics quotes in this book [Christine] are assigned to the singer most commonly associated with them. This may offend the purist who feels that a song lyric belongs more to the writer than the singer.†Basically, song lyrics fall under strict copyright even if it is just a single line used. Try to get permission if you use a song. You can contact the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) or Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI). Once you find the rights owner, you have to ask for permission through writing.#5 Do I need permission to borrow material from a book that is over 100-years-old?Once the copyright on a book or material has expired, or the author has been dead for seventy years, the work enters into the public domain and you can use it without permission or licensing. BUT this does vary from country to country. You can check the copyright office in the US here.#6 Are authors liable for content used in a book?Yup.Even with traditional publishing houses, the author is still responsible for the content written and used in the book.In fact, traditionally published authors usually have to sign a waiver that removes the publisher from any liability pertaining to the material the author used if the writer included that ma terial without proper permission. And you already know, as a self-published author, you’re on your own.#7 If I use an inspirational quote from another writer or famous person, do I need permission?You don’t need permission to use quotes in a book provided that you credit the person who created it and/or spoke the quote.For example: â€Å"Is all that we see or seem but a dream within a dream† –Edgar Allan Poe#8 What is the best way to protect my work from being stolen?Your work is copyrighted as soon as it is written.But you can register your work with the US copyright office. If you have a blog where you also post content, you need to have a Terms Privacy disclaimer on your page. This would preferably be at the top where it is easy to see, although many writers and bloggers include this at the bottom of every page.You should also include your Copyright on your blog that protects your content from being â€Å"copied and pasted† into another site without permission or recognition.#9 A royalty free stock photo means that I can use it for free and don’t have to get permission, right?Wrong.Most stock photos are copyrighted, even if they appear in search engines and we can easily download or copy them. If you grab a photo off the net and think you can slap it on a book cover or use it for free in your book, think again. It’s recommended you purchase photos through sites such as Shutterstock or Depositphotos.What to do Next?So now youve got all the information you really need when it comes to knowing how to copyright a book. But where do you go from here?#1 Join your FREE trainingTheres really no limit to the amount of knowledge you can have when it comes to getting a book written, marketed, and published.Thankfully, Chandler Bolt has a wealth of information that hes giving away FOR FREE!

Labor's New Internationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Labor's New Internationalism - Essay Example They were subjected to increased pressure to deregulate and open their economies. Eventually, this resulted in the deregulation of their financial systems, and they became the key victims of today's global economic disaster. The consequent financial instability has resulted in slow economic growth. This further translates into increased unemployment rates, lower wages and greater overall insecurity of the nation. The correlated, general upward price movement of goods and services in the economy has made it difficult for consumers to even buy the products that they produce. The WTO has not been held accountable for the disruptive rules and regulations that they imposed and it has also avoided responsibility for the negative impact it has had on the workers and environment. The system has destabilized the national and local efforts to legislate and normalize the conditions. They WTO have exploited the deeply rooted social values that they live by. During the cold war, labor unions played a mainly geopolitical role defined by anticommunism. Strong Unions were essential tools for the development of democracy. By the end of the cold war, all labor unions lost that international political significance and were now considered to be an obstacle to business interests.

American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Civil War - Essay Example Certain reasons fueling the rebellion charges by the confederate stood out in the Civil War. Among the most conspicuous charges chanted by the rebellion was the continuation of slavery among the Confederate States of America. Whereas the United States indicated its intentions to abolish slavery through well calculated moves and policies, the Confederates held the opinion that abolition would be a socioeconomic disaster for the country. Many abolitionists hailed from the north, and secession from the south was taken as an insult to the integrity of the American dream of equality for all Americans (Davis et al. 23). Slavery was concentrated in the south, and its expansion into the north was seen as a looming socioeconomic danger to the Union and compelling the abolitionists to declaration war. The call to secede was also a move against the election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1960. Apparently, Lincoln was instrumental in antislavery campaigns and the Confederate States knew that his administration would not support their opinion on a slave labor-driven economy. As an illustration, among the 996 electoral counties from which secession was demanded, Lincoln only managed to win two counties. Secession was fueled by the fear that Lincoln would impose his position on slave labor, thereby endangering the economy of the Confederate States as well that of the United States. By the establishment of controls in respect of slavery and its eventual abolition in 1820 across the world, the United States pledged its support for a free world, and, therefore, had to act to eliminate slavery across all member states. In addition, nearly all of the southern states had common ways of getting slaves; through purchase or conquest. In view of the diversity of the southern states in terms of their heterogeneity with the rest of the states, conflicts always cropped up. Among the most prevalent conflicts was the territorial uncertainty by the subjects. Despite the fact that the iss ue of economic reliance on slave labor characterized the tension, certain acquisition techniques did not resolve identity crises for certain groups of people. Common slaveholding characteristics of the southern nations posed a major threat to entry into the Union. New entrants into the Union had to reorganize and adapt to the northern cultural and political environment, or find a way out, leading to the confusion (Garraty 56). Lincoln’s insistence on strength for all border states and oneness in the Union throughout the campaign provided enough support for the Union’s victory. The initial intention of the confederation rebellion was to spread its slavery ideologies to back the economy, but the resistance at the border front effectively facilitated defeat for the Confederate States. Whereas the crashing of the nucleus of the secessionist movement was key in the deliberation of the relationship between the two blocs, Lincoln knew that its neutralization at the neighborin g countries was vital to the realization of success. The war broke between the two States’ blocs, and despite the huge population advantage as well as industrial resources held by the north compared to the south, it was a difficult battle to win. Abraham Lincoln led the Union to war, and the initial onus was the mobilization of the military into the war. However, it appeared to be a difficult war. Despite the numerical disadvantage held by the south in the war, the