The Marketing Concept Essay Example for Free

The Marketing Concept Essay At the point when one considers promoting, various things come into mind; nonetheless, the real meaning of Marketing Concept is: â€Å"identifying customer needs and afterward creating the merchandise or administrations that will fulfill them while making a benefit for the organization.† (Gitman McDaniel, 2008) Essentially, the promoting idea comes down to having the option to offer the shoppers something that they discover important. Worth is the key term that becomes possibly the most important factor. The advertising idea comprises of: 1. â€Å"Focusing on client needs so the association can recognize its creation from competitor’s contributions. † (Gitman McDaniel, 2008) 2. â€Å"Integrating the entirety of the organization’s exercises, including creation, to fulfill these wants.† (Gitman McDaniel, 2008) 3. â€Å"Achieving long haul objectives for the association by fulfilling client needs and needs legitimately and responsibily.† (Gitman McDaniel, 2008) Numerous organizations from around the world have just begun to exploit this idea. From Disney’s Fast Pass to Enterprise Rent-A-Car, organizations are modifying their old plans of action and methods so as to oblige the requirements and wants of their clients. This has empowered them to step over the opposition and to separate themselves from others in their industry. The showcasing idea centers around the previously mentioned things for an explanation, so as to build the businesses’ main concern and to fulfill their present client bases, while drawing new clients due to their remarkable client assistance model. References Gitman, L.J., McDaniel, C. (2008) The Future of Business: The Essentials; South-Western, Cengage Learning; Ohio.

Kaplan P4 Mock Exam

ACCA REVISION MOCK June 2010 Question paper Time permitted Reading and arranging: Writing: 15 minutes 3 hours This paper is separated into two segments: Section A TWO mandatory inquiries Section B TWO inquiries ONLY to be endeavored Formulae Sheet and Mathematical Tables are on pages 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Do NOT open this paper until taught by the director This inquiry paper must not be expelled from the assessment lobby Kaplan Publishing/Kaplan Financial KAPLAN PUBLISHING Page 1 of 14 Paper P4 Advanced Financial Management ACCA P4 Advanced Financial Management  © Kaplan Financial Limited, 2010 All rights reserved.No some portion of this assessment might be recreated or transmitted in any structure or using any and all means, electronic or mechanical, including copying, recording, or by any data stockpiling and recovery framework, without earlier authorization from Kaplan Publishing. The content in this material and any others made accessible by any Kaplan Group organization doesn't add up to counsel on a specific issue and ought not be taken accordingly. No dependence ought to be set on the substance as the reason for any speculation or other choice or regarding any counsel given to outsiders. If it's not too much trouble counsel your proper expert guide as necessary.Kaplan Publishing Limited and all other Kaplan bunch organizations explicitly disavow all obligation to any individual in regard of any misfortunes or different cases, regardless of whether immediate, backhanded, coincidental, noteworthy or in any case emerging according to the utilization of such materials. Page 2 of 14 KAPLAN PUBLISHING Revision Mock Questions FORMULAE SHEET Modigliani and Miller suggestion 2 (with charge) ke = kie + (1 ? T)(kie ? kd) Vd Ve Two resource portfolio sp = 2 w a s a + w 2 s 2 + 2w a w b rab s a s b The capital resource estimating model E(ri) = Rf + ? i(E(rm) ? Rf) The advantage beta recipe ? ? ? Vd (1 ? T ) ? Ve ? a = ? ?e ? + ? ?d ? ? (Ve + Vd (1 ?T )) ? ? Ve + Vd (1 ? T )) ? The development model Po = D o (1 + g ) (re ? g) Gordon’s development estimate g = bre The weighted normal expense of capital ? Ve ? ? Vd ? WACC = ? ?k e + ? ? k d (1 ? T ) ? Ve + Vd ? ? Ve + Vd ? The Fisher recipe (1+i) = (1+r)(1+h) Purchasing power equality and loan cost equality s1 = S o x (1 + h c ) (1 + h b ) f0 = so x (1 + I c ) (1 + I b ) KAPLAN PUBLISHING Page 3 of 14 ACCA P4 Advanced Financial Management The Black-Scholes alternative estimating model c = PaN(d1) †PeN(d2)e? rt Where: The forex changed Black-Scholes alternative estimating model c = e? rt [F0N(d1) ? XN(d2)] Or d1 = In(Pa/Pe ) + (r + 0. 5s ) t s t p = eâ€rt [XN(? d2) ? F0N(? d1)] Where: d 2 = d1 ? s t d1 = and 1n (F0/X) + s T/2 s T 2 d 2 = d1 ? s T The put call equality relationship p = c ? Dad + Pee? rt Modified Internal Rate of Return ? PV ? n MIRR = ? R ? (1 + re) †1 ? PV1 ? 1 Page 4 of 14 KAPLAN PUBLISHING Revision Mock Questions MATHEMATICAL TABLES Standard ordinary dispersion t able 0. 00 . 0000 . 0398 . 0793 . 1179 . 1554 . 1915 . 2257 . 2580 . 2881 . 3159 . 3413 . 3643 . 3849 . 4032 . 4192 . 4332 . 4452 . 4554 . 4641 . 4713 . 4772 . 4821 . 4861 . 4893 . 4918 . 4938 . 4953 . 4965 . 4974 . 4981 . 4987 0. 01 . 0040 . 0438 . 0832 . 1217 . 1591 . 1950 . 2291 . 2611 . 910 . 3186 . 3438 . 3665 . 3869 . 4049 . 4207 . 4345 . 4463 . 4564 . 4649 . 4719 . 4778 . 4826 . 4865 . 4896 . 4920 . 4940 . 4955 . 4966 . 4975 . 4982 . 4987 0. 02 . 0080 . 0478 . 0871 . 1255 . 1628 . 1985 . 2324 . 2642 . 2939 . 3212 . 3461 . 3686 . 3888 . 4066 . 4222 . 4357 . 4474 . 4573 . 4656 . 4726 . 4783 . 4830 . 4868 . 4898 . 4922 . 4941 . 4956 . 4967 . 4976 . 4983 . 4987 0. 03 . 0120 . 0517 . 0910 .1293 . 1664 . 2019 . 2357 . 2673 . 2967 . 3238 . 3485 . 3708 . 3907 . 4082 . 4236 . 4370 . 4485 . 4582 . 4664 . 4732 . 4788 . 4834 . 4871 . 4901 . 4925 . 4943 . 4957 . 4968 . 4977 . 4983 . 4988 0. 04 . 0159 . 0557 . 0948 . 331 . 1700 . 2054 . 2389 . 2704 . 2995 . 3264 . 3508 . 3729 . 3925 . 4099 . 4251 . 4382 . 4495 . 4591 . 4671 . 4738 . 4793 . 4838 . 4875 . 4904 . 4927 . 4945 . 4959 . 4969 . 4977 . 4984 . 4988 0. 05 . 0199 . 0596 . 0987 . 1368 . 1736 . 2088 . 2422 . 2734 . 3023 . 3289 . 3531 . 3749 . 3944 . 4115 . 4265 . 4394 . 4505 . 4599 . 4678 . 4744 . 4798 . 4842 . 4878 . 4906 . 4929 . 4946 . 4960 . 4970 . 4978 . 4984 . 4989 0. 06 . 0239 . 0636 . 1026 . 1406 . 1772 . 2123 . 2454 . 2764 . 3051 . 3315 . 3554 . 3770 . 3962 . 4131 . 4279 . 4406 . 4515 . 4608 . 4686 . 4750 . 4803 . 4846 . 4881 . 4909 . 4931 . 4948 . 4961 . 4971 . 4979 . 4985 . 989 0. 07 . 0279 . 0675 . 1064 . 1443 . 1808 . 2157 . 2486 . 2794 . 3078 . 3340 . 3577 . 3790 . 3980 . 4147 . 4292 . 4418 . 4525 . 4616 . 4693 . 4756 . 4808 . 4850 . 4884 . 4911 . 4932 . 4949 . 4962 . 4972 . 4980 . 4985 . 4989 0. 08 . 0319 . 0714 . 1103 . 1480 . 1844 . 2190 . 2518 . 2823 . 3106 . 3365 . 3599 . 3810 . 3997 . 4162 . 4306 . 4430 . 4535 . 4625 . 4699 . 4762 . 4812 . 4854 . 4887 . 4913 . 4934 . 4951 . 4963 . 4973 . 4980 . 4986 . 4990 0. 09 . 0359 . 0753 . 1141 . 1517 . 1879 . 2224 . 2549 . 2852 . 3133 . 3389 . 3621 . 3830 . 4015 . 4177 . 4319 . 4441 . 4545 . 4633 . 4706 . 4767 . 4817 . 4857 . 4890 . 4916 . 4936 . 952 . 4964 . 4974 . 4981 . 4986 . 4990 0. 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 6 0. 7 0. 8 0. 9 1. 0 1. 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. 5 1. 6 1. 7 1. 8 1. 9 2. 0 2. 1 2. 2. 3 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 2. 7 2. 8 2. 9 3. 0 This table can be utilized to compute N (d1), the combined ordinary circulation work required for the Black-Scholes model of alternative estimating. In the event that d1 > 0, include 0. 5 to the pertinent number above. On the off chance that d1 < 0, deduct the important number above from 0. 5. KAPLAN PUBLISHING Page 5 of 14 ACCA P4 Advanced Financial Management Present worth table Present estimation of ? 1, I. e. (1 + r)- n where r = markdown rate n = number of periods until paymentPeriods (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Periods (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1% 0. 990 0. 980 0. 971 0. 961 0. 951 0. 942 0. 933 0. 923 0. 914 0. 905 0. 896 0. 887 0. 879 0. 870 0. 861 2% 0. 980 0. 961 0. 942 0. 924 0. 906 0. 888 0. 871 0. 853 0. 837 0. 820 0. 804 0. 788 0. 773 0. 758 0. 743 3% 0. 971 0. 943 0. 915 0. 888 0. 863 0. 837 0. 813 0. 789 0. 766 0. 744 0. 722 0. 701 0. 681 0. 661 0. 642 4% 0. 962 0. 925 0. 889 0. 855 0. 822 0. 790 0. 760 0. 731 0. 703 0. 676 0. 650 0. 625 0. 601 0. 577 0. 555 5% 0. 952 0. 907 0. 864 0. 823 0. 784 0. 746 0. 711 0. 677 0. 645 0. 614 0. 585 0. 557 0. 530 0. 505 0. 481 6% 0. 43 0. 890 0. 840 0. 792 0. 747 0. 705 0. 665 0. 627 0. 592 0. 558 0. 527 0. 497 0. 469 0. 442 0. 417 7% 0. 935 0. 873 0. 816 0. 763 0. 713 0. 666 0. 623 0. 582 0. 544 0. 508 0. 475 0. 444 0. 415 0. 388 0. 362 8% 0. 926 0. 857 0. 794 0. 735 0. 681 0. 630 0. 583 0. 540 0. 500 0. 463 0. 429 0. 397 0. 368 0. 340 0. 315 9% 0. 917 0. 842 0. 772 0. 708 0. 650 0. 596 0. 547 0. 502 0. 460 0. 422 0. 388 0. 356 0. 326 0. 299 0. 275 10% 0. 909 0. 826 0. 751 0. 683 0. 621 0. 564 0. 513 0. 467 0. 424 0. 386 0. 350 0. 319 0. 290 0. 263 0. 239 11% 0. 901 0. 812 0. 731 0. 659 0. 593 0. 535 0. 482 0. 434 0. 391 0. 352 0. 317 0. 286 0. 258 0. 232 0. 209 2% 0. 893 0. 797 0. 712 0. 636 0. 567 0. 507 0. 452 0. 404 0. 361 0. 322 0. 287 0. 257 0. 229 0. 205 0. 183 13% 0. 885 0. 783 0. 693 0. 613 0. 543 0. 480 0. 425 0. 376 0. 333 0. 295 0. 261 0. 231 0. 204 0. 181 0. 160 14% 0. 877 0. 769 0. 675 0. 592 0. 519 0. 456 0. 400 0. 351 0. 308 0. 270 0. 237 0. 208 0. 182 0. 160 0. 140 15% 0. 870 0. 756 0. 658 0. 572 0. 497 0. 432 0. 376 0. 327 0. 284 0. 247 0. 215 0. 187 0. 163 0. 141 0. 123 16% 0. 862 0. 743 0. 641 0. 552 0. 476 0. 410 0. 354 0. 305 0. 263 0. 227 0. 195 0. 168 0. 145 0. 125 0. 108 17% 0. 855 0. 731 0. 624 0. 534 0. 456 0. 390 0. 333 0. 285 0. 243 0. 208 0. 178 0. 152 0. 130 0. 11 0. 095 18% 0. 847 0. 718 0. 609 0. 516 0. 437 0. 370 0. 314 0. 266 0. 225 0. 191 0. 162 0. 137 0. 116 0. 099 0. 084 19% 0. 840 0. 706 0. 593 0. 499 0. 419 0. 352 0. 296 0. 249 0. 206 0. 176 0. 148 0. 124 0. 104 0. 088 0. 074 20% 0. 833 0. 694 0. 579 0. 482 0. 402 0. 335 0. 279 0. 233 0. 194 0. 162 0. 135 0. 112 0. 933 0. 078 0. 065 Page 6 of 14 KAPLAN PUBLISHING Revision Mock Questions Annuity table 1-(1+ r) - n r Present estimation of an annuity of ? 1, I. e. where r = loan fee n = number of Periods (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1% 0. 990 1. 970 2. 941 3. 902 4. 853 5. 795 6. 728 7. 652 8. 566 9. 471 10. 37 11. 6 12. 13. 00 13. 87 2% 0. 980 1. 942 2. 884 3. 808 4. 713 5. 601 6. 472 7. 325 8. 162 8. 893 9. 787 10. 58 11. 35 12. 11 12. 85 3% 0. 971 1. 913 2. 829 3. 717 4. 580 5. 417 6. 230 7. 020 7. 786 8. 530 9. 253 9. 954 10. 63 11. 30 11. 94 4% 0. 962 1. 886 2. 775 3. 630 4. 452 5. 242 6. 002 6. 733 7. 435 8. 111 8. 760 9. 385 9. 986 10. 56 11. 12 5% 0. 952 1. 859 2. 723 3. 546 4. 329 5. 076 5. 786 6. 463 7. 108 7. 722 8. 306 8. 863 9. 394 9. 899 10. 38 6% 0. 943 1. 833 2. 673 3. 465 4. 212 4. 917 5. 582 6. 210 6. 802 7. 360 7. 887 8. 384 8. 853 9. 2 95 9. 712 7% 0. 935 1. 808 2. 624 3. 387 4. 100 4. 767 5. 389 5. 971 6. 515 7. 024 7. 499 7. 43 8. 358 8. 745 9. 108 8% 0. 926 . 1783 2. 577 3. 312 3. 993 4. 623 5. 206 5. 747 6. 247 6. 710 7. 139 7. 536 7. 904 8. 244 8. 559 9% 0. 917 1. 759 2. 531 3. 240 3. 890 4. 486 5. 033 5. 535 5. 995 6. 418 6. 805 7. 161 7. 487 7. 786 8. 061 10% 0. 909 1. 736 2. 487 3. 170 3. 791 4. 355 4. 868 5. 335 5. 759 6. 145 6. 495 6. 814 7. 103 7. 367 7. 606 Periods (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11% 0. 901 1. 713 2. 444 3. 102 3. 696 4. 231 4. 712 5. 146 5. 537 5. 889 6. 207 6. 492 6. 750 6. 982 7. 191 12% 0. 893 1. 690 2. 402 3. 037 3. 605 4. 111 4. 564 4. 968 5. 328 5. 650 5. 938 6. 194 6. 424 6. 628 6. 811 13% 0. 885 1. 668 2. 361 2. 74 3. 517 3. 998 4. 423 4. 799 5. 132 5. 426 5. 687 5. 918 6. 122 6. 302 6. 462 14% 0. 877 1. 647 2. 322 2. 914 3. 433 3. 889 4. 288 4. 639 4. 946 5. 216 5. 453 5. 660 5. 842 6. 002 6. 142 15% 0. 870 1. 626 2. 283 2. 855 3. 352 3. 784 4. 160 4. 487 4. 772 5. 01 9 5. 234 5. 421 5. 583 5. 724 5. 847 16% 0. 862 1. 605 2. 246 2. 798 3. 274 3. 685 4. 039 4. 344 4. 607 4. 833 5. 029 5. 197 5. 342 5. 468 5. 575 17% 0. 855 1. 5

Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money

Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money? Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money?With some loans, you can save money by paying them off ahead of scheduleâ€"but paying off a cash advance loan early might leave you disappointed!If you’ve taken out a cash advance loan to cover emergency expenses and you’re in a position to pay it off early, congratulations! You’re getting ahead of the game. But will paying that cash advance loan off ahead of schedule actually save you money? Here’s what you need to know. How do cash advance loans work?If you’re familiar with payday loans, then you can skip to the next section. That’s because payday loans and cash advances are essentially interchangeable. In fact, cash advances are sometimes referred to as “payday cash advances.”Cash advance loans are small-dollar, short-term no credit check loans that are aimed at people with poor credit, the kind whose scores lock them out from borrowing money with traditional lenders. They have an average principal loan amount of a few hundred dollars and an average repayment term of only two weeks.These loans are very easy to apply forâ€"oftentimes all you need is a bank account in order to qualify for oneâ€" and they’re repaid in a single lump-sum balloon payment with the due date set for the borrower’s next payday. Lenders usually “secure” the loan through a post-dated check or an automatic debit agreement for the amount owed.The average interest rate for cash advance loans is $15 per $100, which seems fairly reasonable … at least at first. When measured against regular personal loans, however, that cost is extremely high. A 15 percent interest rate for a two-week online loan adds up to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent!It all depends on how interest is being charged.Any loan you borrow is going to come with some kind of interest. But there are two ways that interest can be charged, and that is what determines whether or not early repayment will save you money.The standard w ay to charge interest is as an ongoing rate. A loan with a 10 percent APR, for example, would accumulate 10 percent of the loan principal in interest every year. That means that interest on this loan accumulates at the rate of .027 percent every day.However, when interest is charged this way, every payment made on the loan lowers the outstanding principal, which means that less money accumulates in interest. To return to the previous example: A one-year $1,000 loan with a 10 percent APR would actually only accumulate $56 in interest.The other way to charge interest is as a simple flat fee. A $500 cash advance loan with a 15 per $100 interest charge, for instance, would charge the borrower $75 in interest right off the bat, to be repaid when the loan is due.If interest is being charged as a flat fee, then paying off your loan early won’t save you a dime. That interest fee is the same on the day the loan issued as it is on the day it’s due. So in answer to the question posed in th e title of this post: No, paying off a cash advance loan early won’t save you money.With amortizing installment loans, on the other hand, paying your loan off early will save you money. (Here’s a quick primer on how amortization works.) The quicker the loan is paid off, the less time there is for interest to accumulate, and the less money you’ll pay on the loan overall.The one exception for installment loans can be prepayment penalties. These are extra fees levied against the borrower if a loan is paid off early. If you’re looking to take out a personal installment loan, do your best to find one that doesn’t charge prepayment penalties.With cash advances, watch out for loan rollover.Even though paying off a payday cash advance loan early might not save you money, they can still seem like a pretty good proposition. Two weeks and you’re out of debt!But the truth of how these short-term bad credit loans work looks a little different. According to data collected by the Consu mer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the average payday loan user takes out 10 loans annually and spends almost 200 days per year in debt.And when interest is charged as a flat fee, the costs can add up quickly. Many borrowers have trouble affording those lump sum payments, which leads to them either reborrowing a loan or rolling to overâ€"at least if they live somewhere that hasn’t banned loan rollover outright.Reborrowing a loan simply means taking out a new loan immediately after youve paid off your old one. Rolling a loan over, on the other hand, means extending the original loan’s due date in return for a new interest charge. Oftentimes, all borrowers have to do to roll over a loan is pay off the original interest charge.Every time someone does this, their cost of borrowing increases. If the first interest charge is 15 percent, then the second charge brings their total interest rate to 30 percent. The next rollover brings them to 45 percent, then 60 percent, etc.When som ebody is rolling a loan over, they’re paying extra money in interest, but they aren’t borrowing any extra money. Any payment they make to roll over their loan increases their cost of borrowing, but it doesn’t pay down their principal, which means it doesn’t bring them any closer to being out of debt.There’s a name for this: It’s called a “debt cycle.” Actually, there are two names for it, as it’s also referred to as a “debt trap.” And while paying off a cash advance loan ahead of schedule won’t save you money, the dangers of one snaring you in a high-interest debt trap could end up costing you hundreds (or even thousands!) of dollars in extra fees and interest. It’s a bit of a lose-lose proposition.To learn more about how you can improve your financial outlookâ€"and avoid payday cash advances altogetherâ€"check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting5 Tips for Turning Bad Credit into Good CreditThe Debt Snowball Method Can Help You Get out of Debt8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 1515 Words

More than half of college students throughout their academic career have either experienced or been exposed to some type of illicit drug. One of the most commonly found illicit drugs found on college campuses have been marijuana. Marijuana is used to amplify perception, affect the frame of mind, and relax. Signs of marijuana use includes red eyes, sluggishness, and awkward body movement. With the usage of marijuana in earlier years being illegal in all states in America, the last couple of years have made a few changes when it comes to marijuana and making it legal within twenty seven states for medical uses only. Among those twenty seven states seven of those states allow marijuana for recreational purposes. With the medical marijuana movement and the legalization of recreational marijuana use in seven states it has truly set the tone for more of a laid back attitude when it comes to the usage of marijuana especially within college campuses. 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Women s Movement Of History - 1351 Words

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The contemporary women s activist development looked for and won more noteworthy lawful insurance for equivalent pay, more prominent assurance fr om abusive behavior at home, and a lawful acknowledgment of the privilege to a premature birth. Sexual standards casual as sexuality was all the more transparently communicated in film and famous entertainment. Linda K. Kerber (1988) quotes, â€Å"the ideology of republican womanhood recognized that women’s choices and women’s work did serve large social and politicalShow MoreRelatedHistory : The Women s Movement1614 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Culminating - â€Å"X† Assignment: The Women’s Movement Throughout history, Canada’s identity has changed in many ways and there have been many historical events that have greatly shaped and impacted Canada’s history and identity. The Women’s Movement and women’s contribution in the past and throughout history has had the greatest impact on shaping Canada into what it is today. Among many identifying qualities like being multicultural, bilingual, and world leaders, Canada is also country thatRead MoreThe Women s Movement Our History Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMore modern women no longer subscribe to the idea that they should only aspire to be housewives. This movement, which began in the 1940s, is hailed as the rebirth of feminism. Women entered the workforce to replace their husbands who had been sent off to fight in World War II. As a result, their work in factories and shipyards challenged the gender norms of that time period, and thus paved the way for future generations to come (â€Å"The Womenâ€⠄¢s Movement—Our History,† 2005). Today, in lieu of Rosie theRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott and ElizabethRead MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the  suffrage  movement.   The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. MargaretRead MoreThe Movement Of The Chicano Movement1412 Words   |  6 PagesChicano movement that occurred in the 60’s and 70’s came out during the same time of the Civil Rights Movement. It was about fighting for social, political, and economic justice for Chicano people. The issues that were highlighted in the movement were; restoration of land grant rights, fair treatment of farm workers, educational access and dismantling racial discrimination for Chicano youth, and pushing for voting rights. Common historiographies of the Chicano civil rights movement in the 60 s and 70’sRead MoreWomens Movement Impact1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women s Movement, including the Women’s Rights Movement and The Women’s Suffrage Movement, had a significant impact on U.S history. In order to understand if the movement met the set goals, we must look at wha t the value of women is today. Politically, new laws and amendments were passed to support women and their rights. Socially, women became more respected and accepted. Economically, women were given more roles in society. Educationally, women were given more education and career opportunitiesRead MoreWomen s Rights During The 19th Century1411 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipation of women. Garrison s idea is not supported by most of the abolitionists. Those abolitionists who did not want women to participate in established another abolitionist organization. Abolitionism, also known as abolition of slavery, is a political movement in order to abolishing the slave trade and slavery system. This movement began in the Age of Enlightenment and went to the peak time in the 19th century. In many places, this movement was getting substantially success. A handful of women beganRead MoreWomen s Liberation : The Lack Of Involvement From Women953 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lack of involvement from women in society before the 1960’s. The world was limited for many women in every component of their daily lives. Before the movement, women were expected to follow a certain procedure such as getting married in their early ages , creating a family, and then managing the home.According to a woman during that period of time â€Å"The female doesn t really expect a lot from life. She s here as someone s keeper — her husband s or her children s.†(The 1960S-70S American FeministRead MoreRalph Waldo Emersons Connection To Transcendentalism1223 Words   |  5 PagesWaldo Emerson who was part of the Transcendentalist movement which geared philosophical thinking that involved viewing women as equal. Philip F. Gura, Transcendentalism and Social Reform, History Now, assessed May 14, 2017, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by- era/first-age-reform/essays/transcendentalism-and-social-reform. Emerson s support for women s suffrage prompted him to write A Reasonable Reform to promote anti-suffrage and allow women to vote so that it [brings] together a cultivatedRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights

Letter of Inquiry Free Essays

Dear Or alternately: Dear Sir/Madam: I have been informed of a job opportunity as IPRO Management and Technical Support Engineer by [name of referrer/optional]. I am a very interested in such a position because [qualifications or related work interests/bulleted type lists of qualifications if possible]. I am currently employed at [name of organization] as [title of position]. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Inquiry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or alternately: I have just finished my Bachelor’s degree in the Multidisciplinary Studies with concentrations – Mechanical Engineering, Packaging Science, and Management Studies from [name of academic organization]. I believed my academic competencies would match qualification requirements of aforementioned position. I am looking forward to further discuss this job opportunity and how I can be a part of the success of Stratosphere, Inc. Sincerely,    One final way to be noticed the reader and to show a personal touch is by adding a post script or PS to your letter personally handwritten if at all possible.(â€Å"Cover letter advice†, 2007) Reference: Cover letter advice. (2007).  Ã‚   Retrieved March 15, 2007, from http://www.cvtips.com/cover_letter_guide_3.html    How to cite Letter of Inquiry, Essay examples

Research Report Digital Divide free essay sample

An Analysis of Digitalization of Bangladesh A M SHAHRIAR Contents Introduction to Digital Divide Background of Bangladesh ICT in Bangladesh Factors contributing to the digital divide in Bangladesh The future of ICT in Bangladesh Conclusion Acronyms, Appendices List of References Pages 1 1 1-2 2-4 4-6 6-7 8-10 11-12 This Research Report Has Been Created For Mr. Matthew Mansour, ISYS100 (It Society), Macquarie City Campus Introduction to Digital Divide The term ‘Digital Divide’ when initially coined mainly referred to the differences between various nations and communities and their access to computer and the internet. Over the years the term has widened in terms of its meaning and now its meaning could be interpreted as the differences in the distribution of digital technologies like television, radio, and mobile telephony throughout the world (Unwin and De Bastion, 2009). The focus of this paper is on Bangladesh and we will look into the numerous factors that has lead to the digital divide. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report Digital Divide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will also emphasize how the digital divide has impacted the various aspects of the country including the socio-economic climate. Background Bangladesh emerged on the world map on 16th December 1971 after the liberation war against Pakistan. It is a Democratic Republic. Bangladesh is situated on the southern parts of Asia bordered by India in north and west, Myanmar in the east and the Bay of Bengal in the south. The total area of Bangladesh is 143,998 sq km (Central Intelligence Agency, July 2012), 94th largest in the world populated by 161,083,804 people (C I A, July 2012) 8th most populated in the world with population density at 1118. 65 persons/sq km. Information and Communication Technologies in Bangladesh The Internet was introduced comparatively very late in Bangladesh at 1966 and even by 2004 it was nowhere in the global broadband map (Dwivedi, Khan and Papazafeiropoulou, 2006). During these times the poverty in Bangladesh was around 40% (World Bank, 2005) and hence it is evident that the access to internet or computer usage was very 1 expensive and unaffordable for the majority of the population. The biggest reason of poverty in Bangladesh over the past many decades has been the highly dense population which in turn has affected the nation’s socio-economic climate. Because of this the access to information technologies such as computer usage and internet availability has been very difficult. Why is there a gap? Factors contributing to the digital divide in Bangladesh Economic The per capita income of Bangladesh was $848 during the 2011-2012 fiscal years, which is still below the middle-income bracket (The Daily Star, June 2012). In terms of Comparison, we look into the per capita income of Australia which is $45,300 we realise that how low the income level in Bangladesh really is. The per capita income growth of Bangladesh has been really slow compared to other developing Asian Nations (Refer to Appendix-A). As of 2010the poverty head count ratio of Bangladesh was still 31. 5%, which although has decreased from the past years is not decreasing at the rate it should (Refer to Appendix-B, source: World Bank). This has been one of the most significant factors that has contributed to the digital divide that exists between Bangladesh and the many other nations. Socio-Cultural One of the biggest barriers to accessing the internet is the Language. There are only a handful websites that are in Bengali, the language in Bangladesh by more than 90% of the people. In a country with only 18% English speaking population (Euro monitor international report 2009) it is extremely difficult for the vast population to use the various digital technologies like the computer or the internet because of the lack of knowledge of the language which these technologies use. 2 Another aspect important to highlight is the inability of women to readily access the technologies like the computer or the internet. This is mainly because of the male dominant society that unfortunately still prevails in Bangladesh. The Adult literacy rate of males in Bangladesh is 57. 2% against 45. 8% for females (BBS, 2004). Majority of the household in Bangladesh have income dependency on male and hence the life of innumerable women mostly in rural regions is confined to the boundaries of their homes. The male society has a greater access to the different technologies in workplaces and other places outside home whereas women are barred from this access due the social conditions. Another aspect contributing to the digital divide is the religious orientation. Although this is a sensitive and controversial topic it is vital in determining the lifestyle that prevails in the country. Bangladesh is secular nation and the population is mostly dominated by Muslims which make up 89. 52% (BBS, 2004) of the entire population and Hindus are about 9. 58% (BBS, 2004). The remaining 0. 9% is mostly Buddhists and Christians. There is a low rate of literacy of the Muslims in most regions (Bangladesh Data Sheet, BBS, 2004) compared to the other religions. This is mainly because of the orthodoxy that prevails in the Households all across Bangladesh. There are too many barriers for young children from their families to access technologies such as the internet because of these reasons. Political Unfortunately, Bangladesh has one of the most unstable political climates in Asia and this has hampered the growth of the country in several ways. From the perspective of Information and communication technologies if and when there is a contribution from the Government to this sector, it never seems to reach the public properly because of the corruption that prevails in the various administrative levels of the governmental organisations. Also the law and order is in disarray preventing many people to even acquire technological devices such as computers in the fear that it will be stolen or that their household would be riskier with some expensive technological gadget. Educational With a literacy rate of only 56% (UNICEF, 2010) it has been very difficult to achieve penetration of IT usage in the country. Only 1. 4% of the population aged 15 years or older have used the internet (Bangladesh Literacy Survey, BBS 2011). The literacy rate is also affected by the place of residence. For example, the literacy rate in urban areas is 65. 83% compared to 51. 81% in the rural region (Bangladesh Literacy Survey, BBS 2011). In Addition to the Socio-Cultural, Political, Economic and Educational factors there are also many other reasons subsidizing to the digital divide in Bangladesh. The Gap is narrowing The Future The internet usage is so rapidly growing that it can be said it is viral. It took the Internet three years to reach 50 million users in the world while 4 t took the television 38 long years to reach the same number of users. We can say the same for Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Government has taken initiatives to ensure access to information and communication technologies for populations across all regions of the country. The government has issued a new policy in 2009 (WTIM, 2011) where it promises to be a ICT driven nation and grab a chunk of the multibillion dollar software export business facilitat ing ecommerce and e-governance helping in the educational, administrative and other sectors. The Government created Bangladesh telecommunications Regulatory Commission in 2002. BTRC has strong regulatory independence and now full authority to grant licenses to all providers of telephony, data, and network and content services. The Bangladesh Telephone Company Ltd. (BTCL) owned by the government has set up digital telephone exchanges and Internet Service Providers in each district town of the country. The government of Bangladesh abolished import tax and VAT on computer hardware, software and accessories. This brought down the cost of computers significantly at the retail outlets. Now even the low income households in the country can afford to have PCs. Bangladesh assemble Laptop Computer brand named â€Å"Dowel†. It will be distributed the educational institute and government officers by low cost to promote ICT in education government offices. Recently, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh announced that Bangladesh would be transformed into ‘Digital Bangladesh’ by the year 2021. By this time all forms of governmental, organizational, dministrative and other fields will be using the latest digital technology as modes of communication The one factor that has contributed vitally to the rapid growth of the internet usage in Bangladesh is the use of Mobile Phones. During the 5 period of 5 years between 2005 and 2010 the numbers of mobile phone subscribers have increased rapidly. The growth has been over 400% in these five years. Compared to the 11. 29% in 2005, the percen tage of mobile phone users have increased to 63. 4% in 2010 (Refer to appendix-c). This is vital for the internet usage in Bangladesh because for millions of people this will be the first point of access to the internet. The mobile service providers are providing greater internet access as time progresses. TeleTalk, A mobile service provided by the government owned BTCL has introduced third generation network connectivity to its users on 14th October 2012, for the first time in the country and the other leading service providers are soon to follow. As of January 2013, Bangladesh has shown impressive Internet penetration compared to other countries in Asia (Refer to appendix-d). It is ahead of all the sub-continental nations including India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Conclusion It is evident with all the facts and figures that Bangladesh is a nation that is still suffering from Digital divide compared to the many other nations in this world. But, on the other hand it is also proven that Bangladesh is on a path to a brighter future with greater access of Information and Communication technologies for the country’s people. There are so many obstacles that need to be overcome in order to reach a Bangladesh that is digitally connected and has world class IT facilities. The poverty, immense population, Political Instability, cultural differences and several other factors that is restricting the growth of Bangladesh. The key here is to focus on eliminating these complications and progressing towards building a nation which is modern and can provide access and usability of Information and communication technologies to all its citizens. The country needs to emphasize on productivity of its resources like the huge labour that is available. Attend to and improve efficiency of sectors like 6 education, training so there is an increased level of literacy that will help the nation to grow economically and reduce difficulties like poverty, unemployment and many others. Bangladesh needs to be a Nation that is in sync with the rest of the world in terms of technological development. The nation needs to bridge the gap that fills the digital divide between it and the rest of the world. 7 Acronyms ICT BBS UNICEF WTIM CIA BTCL BTRC Information and Communication Technologies Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund World Telecommunication/ICT indicators Meeting Central Intelligence Agency Bangladesh Telephone Company Ltd Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission 8 Appendices Appendix-a Appendix-b 9 Appendix-c Appendix-d 10 List of References Journals ? Unwin, T; Bastion, G de; 2009,†Digital Divide†, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK; Deutsche Gesellschaft fu? r Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany ? Dwivedi, Y; Khan, N; and Papazafeiropoulou, A; 2006 Consumer Adoption and Usage of Broadband in Bangladesh, AMCIS 2006 Proceedings. Paper 426 ? Development Research Network (D. Net), Bangladesh (2008). â€Å"Public access to information ICTs: Bangladesh. Public Access Landscape Study final report†, presented to University of Washington Centre for Information Society (CIS), Seattle. ? Anwarul Islam, Anisur Rahman, (2006) Growth and development of information and communication technologies in Bangladesh, Electronic Library, The, Vol. 24 ? Baten, M; Kamil, A; August 2010 â€Å"Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce†, vol. 15, no. 2, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia ? HOSSAIN,M; SHINKAI,N; June 2011 ‘ Productivity and Performance of IT Sector in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Firm Level Data† ,Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXXIV ? June 2011â€Å"Report on the Bangladesh Literacy Survey 2010† Industry and Labour wing, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning Newspaper Articles and Online News Resources ? BBC News, â€Å"Bangladesh Profile† http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-south-asia-12650940 11 ? The Daily Star â€Å"Bangladeshs per capita income rises to $848† http://www. thedailystar. net/newDesign/newsdetails. php? nid=236919 ? The Daily Star â€Å"Internet trends in Bangladesh† http://www. thedailystar. net/newDesign/newsdetails. php? nid=241836 ? ? BBC News, â€Å"Bangladesh suffers internet disruption after cut cable† http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/technology-18366007 The Star, †Internet via bicycle in Bangladesh† http://www. thestar. com/news/world/2012/11/10/the_internet_via_ bicycle_in_bangladesh. html ? ? Al Jazeera English â€Å"Illiterate force behind Bangladeshs digitisation† http://www. outube. com/watch? v=y_V0FMitSp4 BanglaNews24, â€Å"Digital Bangladesh† http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gMdi38HzELw Government Organizational websites ? ? ? ? https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/bg. html http://data. worldbank. org/country/bangladesh http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/bangladesh_ban gladesh_statis tics. html http://www. digitalbangladesh. gov. bd/ Other Web Sources http://wearesocial. sg/blog/2013/01/social-digital-mobile-china-jan2013/we-are-social-internet-penetration-in-asia-2/ 12

Components of a Good Research Paper

Components of a Good Research Paper Research papers form an important part of any writer’s life. From time to time, one is required to prepare a research paper based on certain specific topics. This paper provides a guideline of what a good research paper should comprise. A good research paper is described as a sustained inquiry about a particular subject. Any research paper must have a thesis statement. It gives the writers position on the issue of discussion. All the contents of the paper revolve around the thesis. The thesis statement should be limited in scope to be argued in a short composition and with the available evidence (Bailey 2003). The paper must also have a title. The title is based on the subject of discussion. A good title should be short, accurate and concise. This will help anyone reading the work to figure out what the paper is all about even before they get into its details. Key words of the paper should feature in the title. Though it should be comprehensive; the title should not be unduly long. The body of the research paper forms the bulk of the essay. Detailed research information is found here. Information should be paragraphed topically. It should be done in clear concise language and irrelevant information should be avoided. All facts stated in this section should be fully backed by facts except where personal opinion is required. The contents of the paper should exhibit originality of the writer. Plagiarism should be avoided at all costs. Direct quotations should be acknowledged with citations being indicated. Grammatical errors should be avoided in these papers. Spelling mistakes make comprehension of statements difficult. The reader may have a hard time going through the paper making them either lose interest or have low opinion on the same. Economy of words should apply. Facts or opinions should be communicated with as few words as possible. Paragraphs should neither be too short nor too long.. If you have a paragraph that is more than half a page in length, break it into two paragraphs. Avoid one sentence paragraphs. A good research paper would be incomplete without a well laid out reference. A reference refers to a list of sources which the writer or author has used during the process of writing a research paper. A paper missing a list of references used is considered plagiarized. In addition to the list, the writer may opt to include other relevant sources that may help a reader in seeking more information on the research topic. In this case, the list is referred to as a bibliography. A conclusion in a research paper summarizes the key points. All the major points should be reflected here. At this point, the writer is not supposed to bring in new ideas for the paper. One can also use this section to sum up the argument as well as well as discuss further development of the particular research. Our custom research paper writing service can provide you with high-quality research papers on any topic. We work with only professional academic writers (Ph.D./Masters).

How to Copyright a Book Understanding Copyright Law as an Author

How to Copyright a Book Understanding Copyright Law as an Author How to Copyright a Book: Understanding Copyright Law as an Author Knowing how to copyright a book - the right way - is something that scares the crap out of most authors!After all, if you get it wrong, someone could steal your work and pass it off as their own. Its practically an authors worst nightmare for good reason.A lot of us get caught up in a confusing haze of copyright laws, infringement, and wondering how to stay out of hot water with the law and angry lawyers (okay, maybe it’s not that dramatic) while also protecting our book babies. Learning how to copyright a book can help alleviate all of that worry.With the explosion of self-publishing, authors must be aware of what they can and can’t do when it comes to quoting, borrowing, and publishing works from other authors. Well give you all the information and resources you need to protect yourself and your own work from being misused or stolen while keeping you from committing the same crimes against your fellow authors.Heres everything you need to know for how to copyright a book:Steps for copyrighting your booksCreate your copyright pageAdd disclaimers to your book copyrightFiction copyrightingNonfiction copyrightingMemoir copyrightingUnderstand copyrighting legal terms9 common book copyrighting questionsWe’ll also look at the most frequently asked questions authors ask when it comes to copyright concerns, for both their own works and when borrowing from other sources.It all begins with creating the copyright page in your book.NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereHow to Copyright a BookEvery author needs to copyright their book. This process shouldnt take more than 15 minutes and its very easy with our steps.Heres are the steps to copyright your book for peace of mind:Go to the Copyright.gov portalOn the left box, select Literary WorksNavigate to Register a Literary Work on the right sidebarSelect either new user or login with your accountIf youre a new user, fill out your informationNavigate to Copyright Registration on the left and select Register A New ClaimSelect Start RegistrationFill out the copyright formPay your $85 copyright fee to complete registrationSubmit your finished manuscript to the U.S. Copyright OfficeThats it!Copyrighting your book is much easier than it seemsCreate Your Copyright PageThe copyright page will appear in your book right after the title page and just before the table of contents. The copyright page needs to include some essential information in order to copyright your book.The main components of your copyright page are:The copyright notice. This has the little  © symbol or you can use the word â€Å"copyright.† So it would look like this:  ©2018 Jane DoeThe year of publication of the bookThe name of the owner of the works, which is usually the author or publishing house nameOrdering informationReservation of rightsCopyright noticeBook editionsISBN NumberYour website (You need a site where they can learn more about you, your other books, and other opportunities.)Credits to the book (cover designer, editor)DisclaimerDisclaimers When Copyrighting Your BookYou may not think you really need a disclaimer but its essential for protectingyourself and potentially others.So how does a simple sentence or two do this?If you are writing a book on health and fitness, success as an entrepreneur, providing financial advice- anything that readers could fail at- an extended disclaimer is something you should consider.If you give advice on earning a million dollars this year, and the reader ends up losing money, you could be blamed for their misfortune because of a promise you made. Consider putting an extended disclaimer in your book that comes after the copyright jargon to protect your opinions, advice,and information.In other words, tell readers that they are reading your book and applying your advice at their own risk. The thing to be aware of that most authors don’t realize is that these don’t have to be boring. On the contrary, the more personality these have, the more likely they’ll be read. A disclaimer is meant to protect you, but it can’t hurt if your audience actually reads it.Helen Sedwick did a great job collecting examples of authors who got creative with their disclaimers and made their work all the better for it. Let’s take a look at some specific examples of different types of disclaimers for different types of books.#1 Fiction Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in works of fiction?The characters in this book are entirely fictional. Any resemblance to actual persons living or dead is entirely coincidental.How could this be â€Å"livened† up? See how Thomas Wolf in A Man in Full, acknowledges that parts of his story are from real life:This novel’s story and characters are fictitious. Certain long-standing institutions, agencies, a nd public offices are mentioned, but the characters involved are wholly imaginary.Or Margaret Atwood in Cat’s Eye tries to dispel readers’ assumption that the book is the alter-ego of the writer:This is a work of fiction. Although its form is that of an autobiography, it is not one. Space and time have been rearranged to suit the convenience of the book, and with the exception of public figures, any resemblance to persons living or dead is coincidental. The opinions expressed are those of the characters and should not be confused with the author’s.If you’ve written about a prominent figure that people might be familiar with and don’t want confusion over whether you’re now writing history or still sticking with fiction, you can approach it similar to D. M. Thomas dealt with using Freud as a character in The White Hotel:The role played by Freud in this narrative is entirely fictional. My imagined Freud does, however, abide by the generally kno wn facts of the real Freud’s life, and I have sometimes quoted from his works and letters, passim. The letters . . . and all the passages relating to psychoanalysis . . . have no factual basis.Heres an example of what your book copyright page would look like for a fiction book.#2 Nonfiction Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in works of nonfiction?The advice and strategies found within may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that neither the author nor the publisher are held responsible for the results accrued from the advice in this book.However, Rebecca Skloot’s The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks found a way to get her disclaimer to speak to the honesty of the text:This is a work of nonfiction. No names have been changed, no characters invented, no events fabricated.A nonfiction book copyright page looks like this:#3 Memoir Copyright DisclaimerThe typical disclaimer you’ll find in memoirs ?This book is memoir. It reflects the author’s present recollections of experiences over time. Some names and characteristics have been changed, some events have been compressed, and some dialogue has been recreated.But in The Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolf, he buries his disclaimer in his acknowledgments. As he thanks those who read drafts of the book, he says:I have been corrected on some points, mostly of chronology. Also my mother claims that a dog I describe as ugly was actually quite handsome. I’ve allowed some of these points to stand, because this is a book of memory, and memory has its own story to tell. But I have done my best to make it tell a truthful story.This is what a copyright page looks from our own student, Nadine Blase Psareass memoir Hope Dealers, that you can emulate if youre writing a memoir:How to Copyright a Book: Familiarize Yourself With Legal TermsI know, I know†¦we would rather write books, rake in the cash, and sign autographs than worry about technical legal jargon.I get it. It can seem boring but the better you understand how copyright law works, but the more you know, the more time you can spend writing without wondering, â€Å"Is this legal?† Here are some legal terms to keep you informed on your rights as a self-publisher and protect your works:Copyright infringement: is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work’s creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement.Intellectual property (or â€Å"IP†): is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect, and primarily enco mpasses copyrights, patents, and trademarks. It also includes other types of rights, such as trade secrets, publicity rights, moral rights, and rights against unfair competition. Artistic works like music and literature, as well as some discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, symbols, and designs can all be protected as intellectual property.Public Domain Work: refers to works whose exclusive intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, have been expressly waived, or are inapplicable. For example, the works of Shakespeare and Beethoven, and most early silent films are in the public domain either by virtue of their having been created before copyright existed, or by their copyright term having expired. Some works are not covered by copyright, and are therefore in the public domain- among them the formulae of Newtonian physics, cooking recipes, and all computer software created prior to 1974. Other works are actively dedicated by their authors to the public domain; some examples include reference implementations of cryptographic algorithms, the image-processing software ImageJ, created by the National Institutes of Health, and the CIA’s World Factbook. The term public domain is not normally applied to situations where the creator of a work retains residual rights, in which case use of the work is referred to as â€Å"under license† or â€Å"with permission†.Plagiarism: is the â€Å"wrongful appropriation† and â€Å"stealing and publication† of another author’s â€Å"language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions† and the representation of them as one’s own original work.First Amendment (Amendment I): to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of g rievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.Fair use: in its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and â€Å"transformative† purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner. In other words, fair use is a defense against a claim of copyright infringement. If your use qualifies as a fair use, then it would not be considered an infringement.Libelous writing: can be personal libel or trade libel, which is also known as â€Å"product disparagement.† Product disparagement can include a product, service or entire company. Libelous statements, whether against persons or products, are published statements that are false and damaging. Slander is the same as libel in most states, but in spoken rather than written form. The terms â€Å"libel† and â€Å"slander† are often subsumed under the broader term â€Å"defamation.† It is a tort (a wrongful act) to harm another’s reputation by defaming them.Before you publish your next book, take a few minutes to read over this â€Å"brief† report from the United States Copyright Office.You can also check out this handy guideline for authors from Wiley on what needs permission vs. what you can use without asking.When in doubt, consult with legal counsel or take the time to research the material you are either protecting or planning to borrow from another source. The time invested could save you an embarrassing or costly situation down the road. Knowing what you can and shouldn’t do is a critical part of the publishing business. When you write and publish your own works, you are now in business for yourself, and business owners protect their property by learning how to copyright a bookthe right way. Dont make things harder for yourself!Like this post? Sign up below for a FREE video course and learn how to go from blank page to bestseller in 90 days!How to Copyright a Book: The 9 Most Common QuestionsNowadays, with the massive expansion of self-publishing, it is more important than ever for authors, artists, and creatives putting their work out there to ensure that it is fully protected. When we borrow work from other authors, living or dead, we have to consider:What can I actually use?When is permission needed?Here is the golden rule when it comes to copyright laws: Never assume that anything is free!Everything out there, including on the internet, has been created by someone. Here are common questions authors have about protecting themselves, their works, and others they may have quoted in their books:#1 Do I have to register my book before it is copyrighted?Your book is legally copyrighted as soon as it is written.But, to scale up your legal rights and protect your material to the fullest extent, register your book with the Federal Copyright Offi ce. On the chance someone does attempt to pirate your book or portions of it, registering with the US Copyright Office will give you greater leverage if it comes to action being taken.#2 How many words can I quote from another book or source?Generally speaking, there are no set rules on how much you can actually â€Å"borrow† from existing works. But, it’s best to exercise common sense here and keep it short, as a general rule under 300 words.Paul Rapp, a lawyer specializing in intellectual property rights, says that, â€Å"if the quote drives your narrative, if you are using an author’s quote in your argument, or if you are giving an opinion on an author’s quote, then it is considered fair use.†What is fair use? A legal concept that allows the reproduction of copyrighted material for certain purposes without obtaining permission and without paying a fee or royalty. Purposes permitting the application of fair use generally include review, news rep orting, teaching, or scholarly research. If you use something published by someone else with the sole purpose of monetary gain, this doesn’t constitute fair use.#3 Can I write about real people?Especially in works of nonfiction, real people are often mentioned to express an opinion or as an example to clarify the writer’s fact or opinion. Generally, you can use the names of real people as long as the material isn’t damaging to their reputation or libelous. Stick to the facts and write about what is true based on your research.#4 Can I borrow lyrics from songs?Stephen King often used song lyrics for his books including Christine and The Stand. He obtained permission for these works. King says, â€Å"Lyrics quotes in this book [Christine] are assigned to the singer most commonly associated with them. This may offend the purist who feels that a song lyric belongs more to the writer than the singer.†Basically, song lyrics fall under strict copyright even if it is just a single line used. Try to get permission if you use a song. You can contact the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) or Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI). Once you find the rights owner, you have to ask for permission through writing.#5 Do I need permission to borrow material from a book that is over 100-years-old?Once the copyright on a book or material has expired, or the author has been dead for seventy years, the work enters into the public domain and you can use it without permission or licensing. BUT this does vary from country to country. You can check the copyright office in the US here.#6 Are authors liable for content used in a book?Yup.Even with traditional publishing houses, the author is still responsible for the content written and used in the book.In fact, traditionally published authors usually have to sign a waiver that removes the publisher from any liability pertaining to the material the author used if the writer included that ma terial without proper permission. And you already know, as a self-published author, you’re on your own.#7 If I use an inspirational quote from another writer or famous person, do I need permission?You don’t need permission to use quotes in a book provided that you credit the person who created it and/or spoke the quote.For example: â€Å"Is all that we see or seem but a dream within a dream† –Edgar Allan Poe#8 What is the best way to protect my work from being stolen?Your work is copyrighted as soon as it is written.But you can register your work with the US copyright office. If you have a blog where you also post content, you need to have a Terms Privacy disclaimer on your page. This would preferably be at the top where it is easy to see, although many writers and bloggers include this at the bottom of every page.You should also include your Copyright on your blog that protects your content from being â€Å"copied and pasted† into another site without permission or recognition.#9 A royalty free stock photo means that I can use it for free and don’t have to get permission, right?Wrong.Most stock photos are copyrighted, even if they appear in search engines and we can easily download or copy them. If you grab a photo off the net and think you can slap it on a book cover or use it for free in your book, think again. It’s recommended you purchase photos through sites such as Shutterstock or Depositphotos.What to do Next?So now youve got all the information you really need when it comes to knowing how to copyright a book. But where do you go from here?#1 Join your FREE trainingTheres really no limit to the amount of knowledge you can have when it comes to getting a book written, marketed, and published.Thankfully, Chandler Bolt has a wealth of information that hes giving away FOR FREE!

Labor's New Internationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Labor's New Internationalism - Essay Example They were subjected to increased pressure to deregulate and open their economies. Eventually, this resulted in the deregulation of their financial systems, and they became the key victims of today's global economic disaster. The consequent financial instability has resulted in slow economic growth. This further translates into increased unemployment rates, lower wages and greater overall insecurity of the nation. The correlated, general upward price movement of goods and services in the economy has made it difficult for consumers to even buy the products that they produce. The WTO has not been held accountable for the disruptive rules and regulations that they imposed and it has also avoided responsibility for the negative impact it has had on the workers and environment. The system has destabilized the national and local efforts to legislate and normalize the conditions. They WTO have exploited the deeply rooted social values that they live by. During the cold war, labor unions played a mainly geopolitical role defined by anticommunism. Strong Unions were essential tools for the development of democracy. By the end of the cold war, all labor unions lost that international political significance and were now considered to be an obstacle to business interests.

American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Civil War - Essay Example Certain reasons fueling the rebellion charges by the confederate stood out in the Civil War. Among the most conspicuous charges chanted by the rebellion was the continuation of slavery among the Confederate States of America. Whereas the United States indicated its intentions to abolish slavery through well calculated moves and policies, the Confederates held the opinion that abolition would be a socioeconomic disaster for the country. Many abolitionists hailed from the north, and secession from the south was taken as an insult to the integrity of the American dream of equality for all Americans (Davis et al. 23). Slavery was concentrated in the south, and its expansion into the north was seen as a looming socioeconomic danger to the Union and compelling the abolitionists to declaration war. The call to secede was also a move against the election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1960. Apparently, Lincoln was instrumental in antislavery campaigns and the Confederate States knew that his administration would not support their opinion on a slave labor-driven economy. As an illustration, among the 996 electoral counties from which secession was demanded, Lincoln only managed to win two counties. Secession was fueled by the fear that Lincoln would impose his position on slave labor, thereby endangering the economy of the Confederate States as well that of the United States. By the establishment of controls in respect of slavery and its eventual abolition in 1820 across the world, the United States pledged its support for a free world, and, therefore, had to act to eliminate slavery across all member states. In addition, nearly all of the southern states had common ways of getting slaves; through purchase or conquest. In view of the diversity of the southern states in terms of their heterogeneity with the rest of the states, conflicts always cropped up. Among the most prevalent conflicts was the territorial uncertainty by the subjects. Despite the fact that the iss ue of economic reliance on slave labor characterized the tension, certain acquisition techniques did not resolve identity crises for certain groups of people. Common slaveholding characteristics of the southern nations posed a major threat to entry into the Union. New entrants into the Union had to reorganize and adapt to the northern cultural and political environment, or find a way out, leading to the confusion (Garraty 56). Lincoln’s insistence on strength for all border states and oneness in the Union throughout the campaign provided enough support for the Union’s victory. The initial intention of the confederation rebellion was to spread its slavery ideologies to back the economy, but the resistance at the border front effectively facilitated defeat for the Confederate States. Whereas the crashing of the nucleus of the secessionist movement was key in the deliberation of the relationship between the two blocs, Lincoln knew that its neutralization at the neighborin g countries was vital to the realization of success. The war broke between the two States’ blocs, and despite the huge population advantage as well as industrial resources held by the north compared to the south, it was a difficult battle to win. Abraham Lincoln led the Union to war, and the initial onus was the mobilization of the military into the war. However, it appeared to be a difficult war. Despite the numerical disadvantage held by the south in the war, the

Early History Of Public Health Health And Social Care Essay

Early History Of Public Health Health And Social Care Essay Contemporary public health has evolved through various historical stages. Its development as a discipline has been shaped throughout many years from the ancient times to the present day and different pioneers from different countries tremendously contributed to its historical evolution. Furthermore, public health evolution has been marked by several changes since its inception and these changes were influenced by the newly developed ideas and scientific evidences for the purpose of improving the health of the population (Porter, 1994). The essay here, in its first part, will attempt to discuss in more details the most important changes that public health has undergone in the course of its evolution and why these changes occurred. In the second part, the explicit meaning of essential components of public health will be discussed and the way these should be achieved will be proposed throughout. MOST IMPORTANT CHANGES IN THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND REASONS FOR THESE CHANGES Throughout human race history, health problems have existed and have been concerned mainly with community well-being. Most of these health problems were mostly caused by communicable diseases related to poor physical environment, insufficiency supply of water and food of good quality and poor provision of medical care. Interventions to cope with the above health issues have changed over time but closely linked and this led to what is known today as modern public health (Rosen, 1993, p.1). 1.1. Early history of public health Available literature demonstrates that there are evidences of activities associated with the improvement of community health that have existed from the ancient times. Rosen (1993:1) outlines that, in the north India some 4000 years ago, archaeological findings have shown that there has been a developed urban planning system with great sanitation and housing. He further adds that other evidences have shown, in other Asian countries, that the same system was largely developed mostly in Egypt to mention but a few. Apart from the above earliest development, public health continued its evolution over the centuries pioneered by several authors among them Hippocrates. This honored Greek physician, also known as the father of medicine because of his commendable contribution on the practice of medical ethics for physicians demonstrated how proper diet, fresh air, a moderate climate and attention to lifestyle and living conditions were important for healthy living (Schneider Lilienfeld, 2008:5). Later on, other societies inspired by the Greek civilisation, as it is the case for the Romans, continued to develop water and sanitation infrastructure and healthcare system. Schneider and Lilienfeld, (2008:5) reported that, further to the public health systems that were just introduced, Romans put in place governmental administration systems to overseeing the initiated changes. However, these early public health initiatives did not benefit all the population; vulnerable groups like slaves and those living in poverty did not have access to the safe drinking water and adequate sanitation and continuously suffered high rate of diseases as it is now noted in some parts of the world (Schneider Lilienfeld, 2008:5). 1.2. Middle Ages After these early development of public health, came the Medieval Ages (500-1500 A.D.) that were characterised by a decline of the Greco-Roman powers due to disintegration from within and invasions from outside that destroyed public health infrastructure(Rosen,1993:26). During this period, health problems were thought to be having spiritual causes and the remedy as well. This belief was shared by both pagans and Christians. It was believed, for Christians, that there was a link between sin and the occurrence of disease and the latter was considered to be a punishment (Rosen, 1993:26). Biological and physical environment as the main factors in transmissible disease causation were ignored and this was the main implication of the spiritualism during this era and as a result it was difficult to control the epidemics that erupted leaving millions of people dead and others suffering from their sequels (International Health Sciences University, 2012). Rosen (1993:35) states that the 2 devastating epidemics that may be considered which prevailed during this time are the Plague of Justinian and the Black Death in 543 and 1348 respectively. Moreover, other outbreaks between the above 2 dates ravaged Europe and other regions around Mediterranean Sea notably but not exhaustively: leprosy, smallpox, diphtheria, measles, tuberculosis, and scabies. Causes of these epidemics were not identified yet but it was thought that poor living conditions were highly associated. After these horrific epidemics occurrence, various measures were put in place in Europe cities to fight against them and consequently improve public health. Establishment of butcheries and regulation about livestock possession, regulation of food at public market, food preservation and garbage disposal are the measures that proved to be effective in preventing disease transmission from animals to people or between people. Additionally, food preservation regulation played a key role in prevention of food borne diseases from damaged and expired food (International Health Sciences University, 2011). 1.3. Renaissance Era The development of public health did not stop in Middle Ages. The followed period of renaissance (1500-1700 of Christian era) was marked by a rejection of older theories. However, the old theories helped in developing new ones. Spiritual theory about the cause of disease started to be doubtful as epidemics killed both sinners and saints. Environmental factors were uncovered to be the leading cause in the development of infectious diseases. Further critical observations of sick people, signs and symptoms they presented have shown that various illnesses were distinctly separate (International Health Sciences University, 2012). It is worth to note that, during renaissance era, various authors brought new discoveries in the development of public health. Rosen (1993) reported that the Italian Giolamo Fracastoro brought in the theory of contagion where he showed the role of microorganisms in infectious diseases development and the way the communicable diseases are transmitted. The Dutchman Anton von Leeuwenhoek, the inventor of microscope, was the first man to confirm that the theory Giolamo Fracastoro developed was probably true after his observation of microbes agents. Indeed, the contribution of other authors (Petty, John Graunt and Gottfried Achenwall) in this important era of public health evolution was significant. They introduced the concept of measurement in public health to quantify health problems like calculations of mortality, life expectancy and fertility (Rosen, 1993). Despite this new era of rethinking and developing new ideas about public health, some diseases like malaria, smallpox and plague continued ravaging and killing many people in some European countries. Also, travels and movements between urban and rural areas dominated this era, explaining the spread of these illnesses to other areas causing suffering to their inhabitants. 1.4. The enlightenment epoch This is the period from 1750 to mid-nineteenth century (Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2002).The enlightenment era is considered to be the era where public health discipline has known tremendous progress. Rosen (1993) states that enlightenment era was seen as pivotal in the development of public health. Industrial development was the main turning point during this era. Likewise, social and political development has remarkably had a great impact on societal transformation and the knowledge about the way communicable diseases are spread has increasingly improved. (Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2002). Despite the remarkable changes, it is stated that health conditions were still demanding due to the great number of people moving towards industrial areas in the cities, poor sanitation system and insufficiency in clean water supply. Additionally, working conditions were not conducive for those mainly working in mines and factories. All of these factors largely contributed to the spread of diseases (Rosen, 1993). In England, Edwin Chadwick demonstrated the reality of poverty disease cycle and attempted to measure the association between poverty and disease. Also, Chadwick linked the disease with environmental factors. His report The Report of a General Plan for the Promotion of Public and Personal Health (1850) attracted attention and is considered by many as one of the important documents of modern public health (Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2002). Chadwicks evidences were later proved by John Snows work during the famous 1848 London cholera outbreak where he identified that the contamination of water pump was the probable origin of the epidemic (International Health Sciences University, 2012). Towards 19th century, new discoveries in bacteriology emerged. The great work of the Frenchman Luis Pasteur collaboratively with other scientists showed that micro-organisms were responsible of diseases occurrence thus proving to be false the theory of spontaneous generation developed before; henceforth the germ theory was born. Later on, the Germany Robert Koch proved that one micro-organism causes specific disease (International Health Sciences University, 2012). Following these remarkable findings, some medicaments were developed including some disinfectants which became popular in medical practice and as a result, mortality and morbidity rates declined significantly. Additionally, the identification of microbes as causative agents of diseases resulted in an establishment of immunology as a science and subsequently the vaccines were developed (International Health Sciences University, 2012). 1.5. Twentieth Century Early on, decrease in mortality and morbidity rate was significant following the bacteriology emergence in later 19th Century. On the other hand, serious health problems did not disappear; infant mortality among others. It is reported that, for the time being, in Europe and in the United States of America health programs for improving maternal and child health were developed (Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2002). Academic programs in public health were developed, given the growing scope and complexity of public health problems, to deal with research issues and to train public health personnel. Health organisations agencies and charities were established in tackling public health concerns for particular groups of population (Rosen, 1993). Later on in twentieth century, expansion of public health roles continued and its horizon broadened. However, 1920s and early 1930s saw a slow development of public health. There was a decline in disease prevalence as a result of establishment of sanitary measures. In the aftermath of World War II, there was an increasing growth of health infrastructure in the curative field but little attention was paid to planning 1960s and early 1970s marked what was named period of social engineering. The main characteristic of this period was the economic growth chiefly in the United States of America but part of the population were medically uncovered (International Health Sciences University, 2012). Later 1970s to 1980s, health promotion initiatives, eradication of certain diseases that ravaged the world before and the emergence of new infectious disease were making headlines. Encyclopedia of public health (2002) states that the emergence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, use of addictive drugs and air pollution were the main preoccupations of World Health Organisation and other international agencies. Conclusion As a final point, it is obvious that public health as a discipline has its own history which evolved over time from the early history of human race till today. The focus of public health enlarged as time advanced as health problems. At the same time, the future of public health will be and will remain of an utmost importance in solving populations health where everyone is invited to play his/her active role. MEANING OF ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH COMPONENTS AND THE WAY THEY SHOULD BE ACHIEVED 2.1. Collective responsibility for health and the major role of the state in protecting and promoting health Health sector is the main sector that deals with the health of populations. However, this does not mean that its activities are the only concerned with the promotion of community health. World Health Organisation (2013) states that the health of populations is determined not only by the health sector but also by social and economic factors, and henceforth, policies and other actions other than of those of health sector. In developing health policies, governments should work collaboratively with other sectors involved in development process such as finance, education, agriculture, environment, housing and transport to see how their planning can reach their objectives while also improving health. Also, this intersectoral partnership helps in tackling other health related issues such as those activities that pollute environment or promote those activities aimed at having access to quality education or gender equality. 2.2. Focus on the whole population Public health activities are intended to promote the health of the whole population rather than individuals health. According to Riegelman (2010) the first thing to come to mind, in public health, is the health of the community and the society in general. Indeed, in public health the activities to improve the health are no longer individual-centered but rather population-centered. To achieve this, collaboration between all development sectors is needed given the wide view of public health. The involvement of all development actors is seen as a comprehensive way of thinking about the scope of public health and it is an evidence-based approach for the analysis of health determinants and illnesses. This leads to evidence-based interventions to protect and improve health (Riegelman, 2010). 2.3. Emphasis upon prevention Prevention constitutes a key component of public health practice. It has been said that prevention is better than cure; this statement shows how much prevention activities are of a paramount importance in public health. Health promotion and disease prevention activities play a key role in tackling health problems that the community faces which, in many cases, are preventable (World Health Organisation, 2002). Strategies for prevention that aim to alleviate the risk factors by promoting healthy behaviours and reducing dangerous exposures need a collaboration between government and different stakeholders and active participation of the population(World Health Organisation,2002). 2.4. Recognizing underlying socio-economic determinants of health and disease Socioeconomic determinants with other determinants of health (biological, environment, culture, personal behaviour, living and working conditions) mostly influence the health status of population. Further, these health determinants may interact with other factors for better or worse. Importantly, socioeconomic factors are thought to be major determinants of health. Washington State Department of Health (2007) reports that Health impacts associated with lower socioeconomic position accumulate and persist throughout the lifespan. The partnership between public health professionals, community, nongovernmental organisations and governmental institutions is a major force to fix this issue (Washington State Department of Health, 2007). 2.5. Partnership with the population served The collaboration with the community in addressing health issues is a core part of health promotion activities. Declaration of Alma Ata (1978) claims that the maximum involvement of community and individual self-reliance and the active participation in planning, organisation, operation and control of primary healthcare are the basis of success in health promotional activities. Therefore, policies, strategies and plan of action should be established by the government to ensure that primary healthcare is launched and sustained as a core part of health system in partnership with other sectors. 2.6. Multidisciplinary basis Multidisciplinary feature of public health is unquestionable. According to Tzenalis Sotiriadou (2010:50), the engagement of various stakeholders in the task of improving health of population shows that promoting health does not belong to one group of professionals or sector of health services. The joint action from various professional groups at every level is reported to be effective and recommended in providing health promotion services (Solheim, Memory Kimm 2007 cited in Tzenalis Sotiriadou, 2010). Conclusion Altogether, the above described core components of modern public demonstrate how much wide the discipline of public health is. The active participation of all involved stakeholders is the key towards the success of public health practice.

All human interaction Essay

â€Å"All human interaction is powerplay. How is powerplay represented in Antigone? † Powerplay involves the complex struggle and manipulation for authority and dominance between opposing ideologies. Several diverse forms of powerplay through human interaction are experienced, however power is a tortuous process to attain and retain due to its tangible and allusive nature. Sophocles’ Antigone delves into this convoluted interplay of powers through investigating the relationship between political and personal power. Not only does Antigone explore the consequences when divine power is challenged, but also when state law and male authority are challenged. Thus the text’s utilisation of powerplay through human interaction enhances its intricate nature. Antigone’s act of defiance to Creon’s edict is due to her belief that man-made laws are inferior to the unwritten laws of God, whereas Creon views that an enemy of state is not deserving of an honourable burial. This powerplay is primarily a conflict of point of view between Creon and Antigone arising directly from their differing values, perspectives and personalities. Creon, who values to establish his reign of power after an acrimonious battle between the two brothers vying for political control, depicts a politic and pragmatic attitude. He believes that he is restoring stability and peace to his kingdom by establishing such an inhumane law. He also reinforces his view to â€Å"not give equal honour to good and bad† which portrays Creon nature to reward the loyalty and punish the rebellion. Furthermore, Creon contends that he must appear to be a powerful and tenable leader of Thebes. He explains to Haemon that letting Antigone go with impunity for defying his laws would make him a traitor as stated in ‘How if I tolerate a traitor at home, shall I rule those abroad? â€Å". This is ironic as Creon himself develops into a traitor since he refuses to comply with divine law. Antigone however values to abide higher law as she has the â€Å"duty to the dead† to bury them, keeping with divine law. She believes that as a sister, she has the duty to bury her family members regardless of the laws that are implemented against it. The citizen’s of Thebes create powerplay in support of her perception that divine law overrules Creon’s decree. For example, Haemon expresses that Antigone’s action is noble in â€Å"Know how the people mourn this maiden doomed for noblest deeds to die the worst of deaths†. Antigone moreover yearns for a noble death to compensate her history of misfortunes as she alliterates in â€Å"The weird of Oedipus, a world of woes! â€Å". Her own initiative of a noble death is ironic as she is incapable of maintaining her composure and reveals her human frailties resulting in her suicidal. Through Creon’s and Antigone’s differing views on political power, their conflict of values and beliefs represents powerplay in the tragedy. Sophocles conveys in Antigone the inherently destructive nature to the wielders of power signifying that those who play with power will ultimately lose all power. Creon rules by trepidation in a despotic manner and also by pride in his power, which will not allow him to acquiesce resulting in dire consequences. He firmly believes that his actions are moral contradicting the divine laws of the gods who honour the dead. Teiresias points out that Creon commits an atrocious sin by condemning a living human being to death inside a grave, as he keeps a rotting boy in daylight. Creon’s actions against Antigone and Polyneices’ body demonstrate his attempts in inverting the order of nature, defying the gods through the assertion of his political power. Haemon challenges Creon’s parental power by confrontment on his rational decision of Antigone’s fate. He uses metaphoric language in â€Å"See how the trees beside a stream in flood sae, if they yield to force, each spray unharmed, but by resisting perish root and branch†, to compare Creon’s kingly authority to a tree representing how he governs his kingdom. Haemon advises that even though his decisions were for the good of the people, in the end his obstinate and unyielding nature towards Antigone will perish him. Creon’s ignorance to these confrontments is symbolic of his blindness to the catastrophic events he was creating, thus losing all power over controlling his fate. Antigone creates powerplay in her confrontation with Creon as she attempts to use her power to prevail over his male and kingly authorities. Her determination and courage derives from her belief that she did not commit a crime. She declares that the laws of the state are not binding as they have been laid down by a man and men are not infallible. Antigone’s statement is a direct challenge to male dominance and Creon’s political power, showing her critical involvement in the powerplay.

A Christmas Carol Partner Webquest Essay - 852 Words

A Christmas Carol Partner Webquest INTRODUCTION: Charles Dickens is said to be one of the greatest writers that has ever lived. Before we read one of his works in class, I would like you to spend some time getting to know this man and learning what the world was like as he knew it. Please make a copy of this document to make your own. In this webquest, you will be directed to various links to answer the following questions. (There are SEVEN PARTS and 18 total questions.) With your partner, please answer all the questions TOGETHER! NOTE: ALL ANSWERS NEED TO BE WRITTEN USING COMPLETE SENTENCES! This assignment needs to be submitted to classroom by November 18th. You will be presenting on November 29th with your partner. You are partnered by odd and even student numbers. If you are an even number, please complete the evens, and if you are an odd number, please complete the odds. PLEASE BE SURE YOU INCLUDE A HEADING! PART ONE: Please begin by clicking on the following link: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/olivertwist/dickens_timeline_text.html 1. What was the date of Charles Dickens’ birth? He was born on February 7, 1812. 2. How old was Dickens when the family moved to London, England? He was 10 years old. 3. What was Dickens doing right before he died? He was writing a book called The Mystery of Edwin Drood 4. What famous story did Dickens write in 1843? He wrote the story A Christmas Carol. 5. List two other stories that Dickens is famous for. Two stories

Should I Live On or Off Campus

Living on or off campus can drastically change your college experience. How can you decide which is best for you? Take a few moments to figure out your needs and what has been most important to your academic success so far. Then, using the information below, decide what makes the most sense for you based on your individual preferences. Living On-Campus Living on-campus definitely has its benefits. You get to live among your fellow students and making it to class on time is as simple as walking across campus. Yet, there are downsides as well and while it may be the perfect living situation for many students, it may not be right for you. The Pros of Living On-Campus A stronger sense of community because you are surrounded by other students. Faculty and support staff are also around should you need them.It is easier to make connections with people in your housing environment. Youre all students, so you have at least one thing in common right away.Youre physically closer to campus than an off-campus apartment. Many students dont even need a car while theyre at school because everything they need is right there. A shorter commute time is a big perk because all you have to do is walk to another building on campus. No traffic jams, no parking tickets, and none of the hassles of public transportation.Campuses usually have things going on 24 hours a day, so there is very little chance that youll be bored. The Cons of Living On-Campus The room and board costs can sometimes be higher than living off-campus. Meal plans, dorm expenses, and other costs can quickly add up.Youre constantly surrounded only by students. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but youll have to make an effort to get off campus to enjoy the broader community.You may feel like you can never get away. Living and studying in the same area can increase your boredom or make you feel cramped if you dont find ways to get off campus.You have to share your bathroom and space with many, many people. Dorm life is not a solitary one and for some people who are more private or introverted, this can become an issue.You are more likely to be required to have a roommate. It is very rare that you will not have to share a room and get along with your roommate while living in the dorms. Living Off-Campus Finding an apartment off campus can be liberating. It gives you a break from the college life but it also comes with more responsibilities and, possibly, extra cost. Its very important to take everything into consideration before renting an apartment. The Pros of Living Off-Campus You may not need (or be required to have) a roommate. However, sharing expenses with a trusted friend can cut costs and possibly get you a nicer or more conveniently-located living space.You may have more space. Even a one-room efficiency apartment has more room than the average dorm and this is a very nice perk.The set-up may better support your life and work outside of school. If you have a family or an off-campus job, an off-campus apartment may make life easier.You dont have to worry about your apartment building closing during the summer or other school  breaks. You can also hold onto the apartment through the summer, even if you go home, as long as you pay the rent.If you do need a roommate, you can pick someone other than another college student. This definitely increases your chances of finding a great roommate.You dont have strict rules over your head. Dorms come with rules and RAs who oversee students. If youre living on your own, you dont have to worry about that. The Cons of Living Off-Campus A longer commute is required unless your apartment is right next to campus. Many apartments dedicated to students can be found in close proximity, though these often come at a higher cost because of the convenience.Parking on campus may be an issue (and costly). You may need to consider your public transportation options to see if this reduces your costs.You may feel disconnected from campus life. Try to avoid this by attending events, games, and other campus activities so you dont feel out of the loop.Costs may be higher. You must remember to consider utilities, parking, and commute costs when figuring out your budget.An apartment complex may not be as flexible to student needs. If your loan check is late, will they give you extra time to pay the rent? Its not always possible, so its best to know beforehand or have an emergency fund available.